Create MediaTypeDict class for range matching (#1603)

connexion/datastructures.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from fnmatch import fnmatch
+
+
+class MediaTypeDict(dict):
+    """
+    A dictionary where keys can be either media types or media type ranges. When fetching a
+    value from the dictionary, the provided key is checked against the ranges. The most specific
+    key is chosen as prescribed by the OpenAPI spec, with `type/*` being preferred above
+    `*/subtype`.
+    """
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        # Sort keys in order of specificity
+        for key in sorted(self, key=lambda k: ("*" not in k, k), reverse=True):
+            if fnmatch(item, key):
+                return super().__getitem__(key)
+        raise super().__getitem__(item)
+
+    def get(self, item, default=None):
+        try:
+            return self[item]
+        except KeyError:
+            return default
+
+    def __contains__(self, item):
+        try:
+            self[item]
+        except KeyError:
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True

connexion/middleware/request_validation.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import typing as t
 from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Receive, Scope, Send
 
 from connexion import utils
+from connexion.datastructures import MediaTypeDict
 from connexion.decorators.uri_parsing import AbstractURIParser
 from connexion.exceptions import UnsupportedMediaTypeProblem
 from connexion.middleware.abstract import RoutedAPI, RoutedMiddleware
@@ -59,7 +60,11 @@ class RequestValidationOperation:
 
         :param mime_type: mime type from content type header
         """
-        if mime_type.lower() not in [c.lower() for c in self._operation.consumes]:
+        # Convert to MediaTypeDict to handle media-ranges
+        media_type_dict = MediaTypeDict(
+            [(c.lower(), None) for c in self._operation.consumes]
+        )
+        if mime_type.lower() not in media_type_dict:
             raise UnsupportedMediaTypeProblem(
                 detail=f"Invalid Content-type ({mime_type}), "
                 f"expected {self._operation.consumes}"

connexion/operations/openapi.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ This module defines an OpenAPIOperation class, a Connexion operation specific fo
 import logging
 from copy import copy, deepcopy
 
+from connexion.datastructures import MediaTypeDict
 from connexion.operations.abstract import AbstractOperation
 
 from ..decorators.uri_parsing import OpenAPIURIParser
@@ -274,7 +275,8 @@ class OpenAPIOperation(AbstractOperation):
                     "this operation accepts multiple content types, using %s",
                     content_type,
                 )
-            res = self._request_body.get("content", {}).get(content_type, {})
+            content_type_dict = MediaTypeDict(self._request_body.get("content", {}))
+            res = content_type_dict.get(content_type, {})
             return self.with_definitions(res)
         return {}
 

connexion/validators.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from starlette.datastructures import FormData, Headers, UploadFile
 from starlette.formparsers import FormParser, MultiPartParser
 from starlette.types import Receive, Scope, Send
 
+from connexion.datastructures import MediaTypeDict
 from connexion.decorators.uri_parsing import AbstractURIParser
 from connexion.decorators.validation import (
     ParameterValidator,
@@ -306,13 +307,17 @@ class MultiPartFormDataValidator(FormDataValidator):
 
 VALIDATOR_MAP = {
     "parameter": ParameterValidator,
-    "body": {
-        "application/json": JSONRequestBodyValidator,
-        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": FormDataValidator,
-        "multipart/form-data": MultiPartFormDataValidator,
-    },
-    "response": {
-        "application/json": JSONResponseBodyValidator,
-        "text/plain": TextResponseBodyValidator,
-    },
+    "body": MediaTypeDict(
+        {
+            "*/*json": JSONRequestBodyValidator,
+            "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": FormDataValidator,
+            "multipart/form-data": MultiPartFormDataValidator,
+        }
+    ),
+    "response": MediaTypeDict(
+        {
+            "*/*json": JSONResponseBodyValidator,
+            "text/plain": TextResponseBodyValidator,
+        }
+    ),
 }

tests/api/test_schema.py

@@ -309,3 +309,13 @@ def test_global_response_definitions(schema_app):
     app_client = schema_app.app.test_client()
     resp = app_client.get("/v1.0/define_global_response")
     assert json.loads(resp.data.decode("utf-8", "replace")) == ["general", "list"]
+
+
+def test_media_range(schema_app):
+    app_client = schema_app.app.test_client()
+    headers = {"Content-type": "application/json"}
+
+    array_request = app_client.post(
+        "/v1.0/media_range", headers=headers, data=json.dumps({})
+    )
+    assert array_request.status_code == 200, array_request.text

tests/fakeapi/hello/__init__.py

@@ -389,6 +389,10 @@ def test_global_response_definition():
     return ["general", "list"], 200
 
 
+def test_media_range():
+    return "OK"
+
+
 def test_nullable_parameters(time_start):
     if time_start is None:
         return "it was None"

tests/fixtures/different_schemas/openapi.yaml

@@ -264,6 +264,18 @@ paths:
       responses:
         '200':
           $ref: '#/components/responses/GeneralList'
+  /media_range:
+    post:
+      description: Test media range
+      operationId: fakeapi.hello.test_media_range
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          '*/*':
+            schema:
+              type: object
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: OK
 components:
   responses:
     GeneralList:

tests/fixtures/different_schemas/swagger.yaml

@@ -291,6 +291,21 @@ paths:
         200:
           $ref: '#/responses/GeneralList'
 
+  /media_range:
+    post:
+      description: Test media range
+      operationId: fakeapi.hello.test_media_range
+      consumes:
+        - '*/*'
+      parameters:
+        - name: body
+          in: body
+          schema:
+            type: object
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: OK
+
 definitions:
   new_stack:
     type: object