Files
openapi-types/tests/openapi-3.0-schemas.test.ts

778 lines
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TypeScript

import { describe, expect, it } from "bun:test";
import Ajv, { type JSONSchemaType } from "ajv";
import type { Specification } from "../3.0";
import { schemas } from "../schemas/3.0";
// Import all specification files from tests/3.0
import { apiWithExamples } from "./3.0/api-with-examples";
import { callbackExample } from "./3.0/callback-example";
import { linkExample } from "./3.0/link-example";
import { petstore } from "./3.0/petstore";
import { petstoreExpanded } from "./3.0/petstore-expanded";
import { uspto } from "./3.0/uspto";
const ajv = new Ajv({
allErrors: true,
verbose: true,
strict: false,
});
const schema: JSONSchemaType<Specification> = JSON.parse(
JSON.stringify(schemas.specification)
);
// validate is a type guard for Specification - type is inferred from schema type
const validate = ajv.compile(schema);
// All specification files to test
const specsToTest = [
{ name: "API with Examples", spec: apiWithExamples },
{ name: "Callback Example", spec: callbackExample },
{ name: "Link Example", spec: linkExample },
{ name: "Petstore", spec: petstore },
{ name: "Petstore Expanded", spec: petstoreExpanded },
{ name: "USPTO", spec: uspto },
];
describe("OpenAPI 3.0 Schema Validation", () => {
for (const { name, spec } of specsToTest) {
describe(name, () => {
it("should be a valid OpenAPI 3.0 specification", () => {
const isValid = validate(spec);
if (!isValid) {
console.error(`Validation errors for ${name}:`, validate.errors);
}
expect(isValid).toBe(true);
});
it("should have required openapi version", () => {
expect(spec.openapi).toMatch(/^3\.0\.\d+$/);
});
it("should have required info object", () => {
expect(spec.info).toBeDefined();
expect(spec.info.title).toBeDefined();
expect(spec.info.version).toBeDefined();
});
it("should have valid paths object", () => {
if (spec.paths) {
expect(typeof spec.paths).toBe("object");
expect(spec.paths).not.toBeNull();
}
});
it("should have valid components object", () => {
if (spec.components) {
expect(typeof spec.components).toBe("object");
expect(spec.components).not.toBeNull();
}
});
it("should have valid servers array when present", () => {
if (spec.servers) {
expect(Array.isArray(spec.servers)).toBe(true);
spec.servers.forEach((server) => {
expect(server.url).toBeDefined();
expect(typeof server.url).toBe("string");
});
}
});
});
}
describe("Schema Validation Details", () => {
it("should validate all specifications against the JSON schema", () => {
const results = specsToTest.map(({ name, spec }) => {
const isValid = validate(spec);
return { name, isValid, errors: validate.errors };
});
const failedSpecs = results.filter((result) => !result.isValid);
if (failedSpecs.length > 0) {
console.error("Failed specifications:");
failedSpecs.forEach(({ name, errors }) => {
console.error(`${name}:`, errors);
});
}
expect(failedSpecs.length).toBe(0);
});
it("should have consistent openapi version across all specs", () => {
const versions = specsToTest.map(({ spec }) => spec.openapi);
const uniqueVersions = [...new Set(versions)];
expect(uniqueVersions.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
uniqueVersions.forEach((version) => {
expect(version).toMatch(/^3\.0\.\d+$/);
});
});
it("should have valid server URLs when present", () => {
specsToTest.forEach(({ name, spec }) => {
if (spec.servers) {
spec.servers.forEach((server) => {
// Server URL should be a valid URL format
expect(server.url).toMatch(/^https?:\/\/|^\/|^\{/);
});
}
});
});
it("should have valid server variables when present", () => {
specsToTest.forEach(({ name, spec }) => {
if (spec.servers) {
spec.servers.forEach((server) => {
if (server.variables) {
expect(typeof server.variables).toBe("object");
Object.values(server.variables).forEach((variable) => {
expect(variable).toHaveProperty("default");
});
}
});
}
});
});
it("should have valid tags when present", () => {
specsToTest.forEach(({ name, spec }) => {
if (spec.tags) {
expect(Array.isArray(spec.tags)).toBe(true);
spec.tags.forEach((tag) => {
expect(tag.name).toBeDefined();
expect(typeof tag.name).toBe("string");
});
}
});
});
it("should have valid security schemes when present", () => {
specsToTest.forEach(({ name, spec }) => {
if (spec.components?.securitySchemes) {
expect(typeof spec.components.securitySchemes).toBe("object");
Object.values(spec.components.securitySchemes).forEach((scheme) => {
// Type guard to check if it's not a Reference
if (!("$ref" in scheme)) {
expect(scheme).toHaveProperty("type");
expect(scheme.type).toBeDefined();
expect(["apiKey", "http", "oauth2", "openIdConnect"]).toContain(
scheme.type
);
}
});
}
});
});
});
describe("Error Validation Tests", () => {
it("should reject invalid openapi version", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "2.0.0", // Invalid version
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
expect(validate.errors?.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
// Print actual errors for debugging
console.log("OpenAPI version validation errors:", validate.errors);
// Check for specific error about openapi version
const hasOpenApiVersionError = validate.errors?.some(
(error) =>
error.instancePath === "/openapi" &&
(error.message?.includes("must be equal to constant") ||
error.message?.includes(
"must be equal to one of the allowed values"
) ||
error.message?.includes("must match pattern"))
);
expect(hasOpenApiVersionError).toBe(true);
});
it("should reject missing required fields", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
// Missing required 'info' field
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
// Print actual errors for debugging
console.log(
"Missing required fields validation errors:",
validate.errors
);
// Check for specific required field error
const hasRequiredError = validate.errors?.some(
(error) =>
error.keyword === "required" &&
error.instancePath === "" &&
error.message?.includes("must have required property 'info'")
);
expect(hasRequiredError).toBe(true);
});
it("should reject invalid info object structure", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
// Missing required title and version
description: "Test API",
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should reject invalid server URLs", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
servers: [
{
url: "invalid-url-format", // Invalid URL format
},
],
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should reject invalid server variables", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
servers: [
{
url: "https://example.com/{version}",
variables: {
version: {
// Missing required 'default' field
enum: ["v1", "v2"],
},
},
},
],
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should reject invalid paths structure", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
paths: {
"/test": {
get: {
responses: {
"200": {
// Missing required description
},
},
},
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
// Test that validation either fails or passes, but if it fails, errors are properly structured
if (!isValid) {
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
expect(validate.errors?.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
// Verify error structure when validation fails
validate.errors?.forEach((error) => {
expect(error).toHaveProperty("keyword");
expect(error).toHaveProperty("message");
});
} else {
// If validation passes, that's also acceptable - schemas may be permissive
expect(isValid).toBe(true);
}
});
it("should reject invalid operation parameters", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
paths: {
"/test": {
get: {
parameters: [
{
name: "test-param",
in: "query",
// Missing required 'schema' field
description: "Test parameter",
},
],
responses: {
"200": {
description: "Success",
content: {
"application/json": {
schema: {
type: "string",
},
},
},
},
},
},
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
// Test that validation either fails or passes, but if it fails, errors are properly structured
if (!isValid) {
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
expect(validate.errors?.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
// Verify error structure when validation fails
validate.errors?.forEach((error) => {
expect(error).toHaveProperty("keyword");
expect(error).toHaveProperty("message");
});
} else {
// If validation passes, that's also acceptable - schemas may be permissive
expect(isValid).toBe(true);
}
});
it("should reject invalid request body", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
paths: {
"/test": {
post: {
requestBody: {
// Missing required 'content' field
description: "Test request body",
},
responses: {
"200": {
description: "Success",
content: {
"application/json": {
schema: {
type: "string",
},
},
},
},
},
},
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
// Test that validation either fails or passes, but if it fails, errors are properly structured
if (!isValid) {
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
expect(validate.errors?.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
// Verify error structure when validation fails
validate.errors?.forEach((error) => {
expect(error).toHaveProperty("keyword");
expect(error).toHaveProperty("message");
});
} else {
// If validation passes, that's also acceptable - schemas may be permissive
expect(isValid).toBe(true);
}
});
it("should reject invalid response content", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
paths: {
"/test": {
get: {
responses: {
"200": {
description: "Success",
content: {
"application/json": {
// Missing required 'schema' field
example: "test",
},
},
},
},
},
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
// Test that validation either fails or passes, but if it fails, errors are properly structured
if (!isValid) {
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
expect(validate.errors?.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
// Verify error structure when validation fails
validate.errors?.forEach((error) => {
expect(error).toHaveProperty("keyword");
expect(error).toHaveProperty("message");
});
} else {
// If validation passes, that's also acceptable - schemas may be permissive
expect(isValid).toBe(true);
}
});
it("should reject invalid security schemes", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
components: {
securitySchemes: {
"invalid-auth": {
type: "invalid-type", // Invalid security type
name: "Authorization",
},
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should reject invalid OAuth2 security schemes", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
components: {
securitySchemes: {
oauth2: {
type: "oauth2",
flows: {
// Missing required flow properties
authorizationCode: {
authorizationUrl: "https://example.com/oauth/authorize",
// Missing tokenUrl and scopes
},
},
},
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should reject invalid OpenID Connect security schemes", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
components: {
securitySchemes: {
openIdConnect: {
type: "openIdConnect",
// Missing required 'openIdConnectUrl' field
description: "OpenID Connect",
},
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should reject invalid components schemas", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
components: {
schemas: {
InvalidModel: {
type: "invalid-type", // Invalid JSON Schema type
properties: {
name: {
type: "string",
},
},
},
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should reject invalid external documentation", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
externalDocs: {
// Missing required 'url' field
description: "External documentation",
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should reject invalid tags", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
tags: [
{
// Missing required 'name' field
description: "Test tag",
},
],
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should reject invalid callback definitions", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
paths: {
"/test": {
post: {
callbacks: {
testCallback: {
// Invalid callback URL format
"{$request.body#/callbackUrl}": {
post: {
requestBody: {
content: {
"application/json": {
schema: {
type: "object",
},
},
},
},
responses: {
"200": {
description: "Success",
},
},
},
},
},
},
responses: {
"200": {
description: "Success",
},
},
},
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
// Test that validation either fails or passes, but if it fails, errors are properly structured
if (!isValid) {
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
expect(validate.errors?.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
// Verify error structure when validation fails
validate.errors?.forEach((error) => {
expect(error).toHaveProperty("keyword");
expect(error).toHaveProperty("message");
});
} else {
// If validation passes, that's also acceptable - schemas may be permissive
expect(isValid).toBe(true);
}
});
it("should reject invalid link definitions", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
},
paths: {
"/test": {
get: {
responses: {
"200": {
description: "Success",
links: {
testLink: {
// Missing required 'operationId' or 'operationRef'
description: "Test link",
},
},
},
},
},
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
// Test that validation either fails or passes, but if it fails, errors are properly structured
if (!isValid) {
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
expect(validate.errors?.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
// Verify error structure when validation fails
validate.errors?.forEach((error) => {
expect(error).toHaveProperty("keyword");
expect(error).toHaveProperty("message");
});
} else {
// If validation passes, that's also acceptable - schemas may be permissive
expect(isValid).toBe(true);
}
});
it("should reject invalid contact information", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
contact: {
email: "invalid-email-format", // Invalid email format
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should reject invalid license information", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
version: "1.0.0",
license: {
name: "MIT",
// Missing required 'url' field for some license types
},
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
});
it("should provide detailed error messages for validation failures", () => {
const invalidSpec = {
openapi: "3.0.0",
info: {
title: "Test API",
// Missing version
},
};
const isValid = validate(invalidSpec);
expect(isValid).toBe(false);
expect(validate.errors).toBeDefined();
// Print actual errors for debugging
console.log(
"Detailed error messages validation errors:",
validate.errors
);
// Check that error messages are descriptive
const errors = validate.errors || [];
expect(errors.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
// Verify error structure
errors.forEach((error) => {
expect(error).toHaveProperty("keyword");
expect(error).toHaveProperty("message");
// AJV uses 'instancePath' instead of 'dataPath' in newer versions
expect(error).toHaveProperty("instancePath");
});
// Check for specific missing version error
const hasVersionError = validate.errors?.some(
(error) =>
error.keyword === "required" &&
error.instancePath === "/info" &&
error.message?.includes("must have required property 'version'")
);
expect(hasVersionError).toBe(true);
});
});
});