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toyo-discord-bot
Bot for the TOYO Discord with customized commands.
Prerequisites
To create a Discord bot command to query a Google Spreadsheet, you'll need to use the Discord API along with the Google Sheets API. Below is an example of how you can implement the command using Node.js, with the discord.js library and the googleapis library:
- Google Cloud Setup:
- Go to the Google Cloud Console.
- Create a new project and enable the Google Sheets API.
- Create a Service Account, download the JSON key file, and share the spreadsheet with the service account's email.
- Discord Bot Setup:
- Create a bot in the Discord Developer Portal.
- Invite the bot to your server with the appropriate permissions.
- Install Required Libraries:
- Use npm to install the libraries:
npm install discord.js googleapis
Installation
To configure Discord to pull the latest code for a bot from GitHub, you can set up a deployment pipeline or use GitHub Actions to automate the process. Here's a step-by-step guide.
- Set Up a GitHub Repository
- Ensure your bot's code is hosted in a GitHub repository.
- Commit and push all your bot's files to the repository.
- Host Your Bot
- Choose a hosting platform for your bot, such as:
- VPS/Server: Use a service like AWS, DigitalOcean, or Linode.
- Cloud Platforms: Use Heroku, Render, or Replit.
- Local Machine: If you're running the bot locally, ensure it's always online using tools like PM2 or a task scheduler.
- Choose a hosting platform for your bot, such as:
- Set Up GitHub Webhooks
- Webhooks allow GitHub to notify your hosting environment whenever new code is pushed.
- Go to your GitHub repository.
- Navigate to Settings > Webhooks > Add Webhook.
- Enter the Payload URL of your hosting environment (e.g., a script or endpoint that pulls the latest code).
- Set the Content Type to application/json.
- Choose the events you want to trigger the webhook (e.g., push events).
- Save the webhook.
- Webhooks allow GitHub to notify your hosting environment whenever new code is pushed.
- Write a Pull Script
- Create a script on your hosting environment to pull the latest code from GitHub. For example:
#!/bin/bash cd /path/to/your/bot git pull origin main npm install # Install dependencies if needed pm2 restart bot # Restart the bot (if using PM2)- Ensure this script is triggered by the webhook.
- Use GitHub Actions (Optional)
- GitHub Actions can automate deployment when code is pushed to the repository.
- Create a .github/workflows/deploy.yml file in your repository.
- Add the following example workflow:
name: Deploy Bot on: push: branches: - main jobs: deploy: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Checkout code uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Deploy to server run: | ssh user@your-server "cd /path/to/your/bot && git pull origin main && npm install && pm2 restart bot" - Replace user@your-server and /path/to/your/bot with your server's details.
- Test the Setup
- Push a change to your GitHub repository.
- Verify that the bot pulls the latest code and restarts automatically.
- Configuration Notes:
- Security: Use SSH keys for secure access to your server.
- Error Handling: Add logging to your scripts to debug any issues.
- Always Online: Use a process manager like PM2 to keep your bot running.
Notes
- Rate Limits:
- Ensure your bot handles API rate limits gracefully to avoid being throttled by either Discord or Google.
- Security:
- Do not hardcode sensitive tokens (Discord bot token or Google credentials) in your code. Use environment variables or a secure configuration file.
- Error Handling:
- The bot includes basic error handling but can be expanded to cover specific issues like invalid ranges or insufficient permissions.
- Permissions:
- Ensure the Service Account used for the Google Sheets API has "Editor" permissions for the spreadsheet.
- Ensure the Service Account used for the Google Sheets API has "Editor" permissions for the
links_from_discordspreadsheet. - Ensure the Service Account has "Reader" access to the
Card_DBspreadsheet. - Ensure the Google Sheets API service account has "Editor" access to the
points_fetch_logspreadsheet.
- Spreadsheet ID:
- Replace the placeholder YOUR_DISCORD_USERS_SPREADSHEET_ID with the actual ID of your Google Sheet.
- Customization:
- You can extend the commands to include additional metadata, such as a description for the URL or a timestamp.
- You can modify the headers array to match the actual column headers in your spreadsheet.
How It Works
- Command:
archive-application-status- The spreadsheet query function uses the
message.author.id(Discord user ID) to find matching data in the spreadsheet. - Assumes the spreadsheet has Discord user IDs in column
Aand application statuses in columnB. Update therangeand index logic if your structure is different. - Gracefully handles cases where the user ID does not exist in the spreadsheet or when the spreadsheet is empty.
- The bot sends a read-only request to the specified range in the Google Spreadsheet.
- The bot formats the retrieved data and sends it back to the Discord channel as a reply.
- The spreadsheet query function uses the
- Command:
link-email- When a user types
link-email user@example.com, the bot stores the provided email and the user’s Discord ID in theDiscord_Usersspreadsheet. - Uses the
spreadsheets.values.appendmethod from the Google Sheets API to insert new rows into the sheet. - Ensures the provided email contains an "@" symbol to check for validity. You can add more complex validation logic if needed.
- Stores the Discord user ID in column
Aand the email address in columnBof theDiscord_Usersspreadsheet. - Replies to the Discord channel with success or error messages based on the outcome.
- Handles errors such as invalid email input or issues connecting to the Google Sheets API.
- When a user types
- Command:
submit-card- Users can type
submit-card https://example.comto submit a URL for storage in thelinks_from_discordspreadsheet. - Uses spreadsheets.values.append from the Google Sheets API to insert new rows into the sheet.
- Stores the Discord user ID in column A and the submitted URL in column B of the
links_from_discordspreadsheet. - Ensures the provided URL starts with "http" to confirm it's valid. You can extend this logic for more robust validation if needed.
- Provides feedback to the user, confirming whether the URL was successfully submitted or if an error occurred.
- Handles errors related to URL submission or connectivity issues with the Google Sheets API.
- Users can type
- Command:
check-card- Returns information about the card if the identifier is known.
- Exact ID Match: Users can type
check-card hMknito submit an identifier to search for.- If a 5-character identifier is provided, the bot performs an exact, case-sensitive match in column
A. - Returns an error if multiple entries are found with the same ID. This is a data integrity problem that needs to be solved by an administrator.
- If a 5-character identifier is provided, the bot performs an exact, case-sensitive match in column
- Non-Case-Sensitive Title Search: Users can type
check-card Make Your Own Guideto submit a title to search for.- If the search term is a string (not a 5-character ID), the bot performs a non-case-sensitive match in column
C. - Provides a list of matching IDs if multiple results are found, prompting the user to search by ID for detailed information.
- If the search term is a string (not a 5-character ID), the bot performs a non-case-sensitive match in column
- Ensures only one match is returned for ID-based searches.
- Handles cases where no matches are found.
- Returns data in the format of
header: datafor columns A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R.
- Command:
fetch-points- When the user types
fetch-points, the bot retrieves the message author's Discord ID and username. - Uses the Google Sheets API to search the spreadsheet for the Discord ID in column
A. - Retrieves the points from column
K(10th index in the array). - Formats the Mee6 command
/give-item member:discordID item:Yak Point amount:Xusing the retrieved points. - Logs the execution (add logic to send the command to the bot in Discord if necessary).
- Appends a log entry to the points_fetch_log spreadsheet, recording the username, Discord ID, and points awarded.
- Handles cases where the Discord ID doesn't exist or points are invalid (not a number).
- Spreadsheet Structures: Points Spreadsheet, Points Fetch Log
- The Mee6 command must be executed in a Discord channel where Mee6 is active. You can use the Discord API to send the command to the appropriate channel programmatically.
- Includes error handling for invalid Discord IDs, invalid points values, and connectivity issues with the Google Sheets API.
- When the user types
Example Spreadsheet Structure
Application_Status
| Column A (Discord ID) | Column B (Application Status) |
|---|---|
| 123456789012 | Submitted |
| 987654321098 | Approved |
Discord_Users
| Column A (Discord ID) | Column B (Email) |
|---|---|
| 123456789012 | user1@example.com |
| 987654321098 | user2@example.com |
links_from_discord
| Column A (Discord ID) | Column B (URL) |
|---|---|
| 123456789012 | https://example.com |
| 987654321098 | https://anotherlink.com |
Card_DB
| Column A (ID) | Column B (url) | Column C (Title) | Column D | ... | Column R | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ABC12 | https://link | MyCardTitle | Data1 | ... | Data2 | | DEF34 | https://link2 | AnotherTitle | Data3 | ... | DataM |
points_db
| Column A (Discord ID) | Column B (Points Available) |
|---|---|
| 123456789012 | 10 |
| 987654321098 | 0 |
points_log
| Column A (Discord ID) | Column B (Points Given) | Column C (Action Date) |
|---|---|---|
| 123456789012 | 5 | Mar 10 2025 |
| 987654321098 | 23 | Jan 1 2025 |
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