Publish

- @now/go@0.5.7
 - @now/node@0.12.3
 - @now/python@0.2.13
 - @now/routing-utils@1.2.1
 - @now/rust@0.2.10
 - @now/static-build@0.9.3

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -20,23 +20,17 @@ jobs:
       - run:
           name: Bootstrapping
           command: yarn bootstrap
-      - run:
-          name: Linting
-          command: yarn lint
       - run:
           name: Building
           command: ./.circleci/build.sh
       - run:
-          name: Tests
-          command: yarn test
+          name: Linting
+          command: yarn lint
       - run:
-          name: Potentially save npm token
-          command: "([[ ! -z $NPM_TOKEN ]] && echo \"//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=$NPM_TOKEN\" >> ~/.npmrc) || echo \"Did not write npm token\""
-      - run:
-          name: Potentially publish releases to npm
-          command: ./.circleci/publish.sh
+          name: Tests and Coverage
+          command: yarn test-coverage
 workflows:
   version: 2
-  build-and-deploy:
+  build-and-test:
     jobs:
       - build

.circleci/publish.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 set -euo pipefail
 
+if [ -z "$NPM_TOKEN" ]; then
+  echo "NPM_TOKEN not found. Did you forget to assign the GitHub Action secret?"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=$NPM_TOKEN" >> ~/.npmrc
+
 if [ ! -e ~/.npmrc ]; then
   echo "~/.npmrc file does not exist, skipping publish"
   exit 0
@@ -21,4 +28,7 @@ else
   echo "Publishing stable release"
 fi
 
+# Sometimes this is a false alarm and blocks publish
+git checkout yarn.lock
+
 yarn run lerna publish from-git $npm_tag --yes

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true
+
+[{*.json,*.json.example,*.gyp,*.yml,*.yaml,*.workflow}]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+
+[{*.py,*.asm}]
+indent_style = space
+
+[*.py]
+indent_size = 4
+
+[*.asm]
+indent_size = 8
+
+[*.md]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+
+# Ideal settings - some plugins might support these
+[*.js,*.jsx,*.ts,*.tsx]
+quote_type = single
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+
+[{*.c,*.cc,*.h,*.hh,*.cpp,*.hpp,*.m,*.mm,*.mpp,*.java,*.go,*.rs,*.php,*.ng,*.d,*.cs,*.swift}]
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 4
+tab_width = 4
+
+[{*.c,*.cc,*.h,*.hh,*.cpp,*.hpp,*.m,*.mm,*.mpp,*.js,*.java,*.go,*.rs,*.php,*.ng,*.jsx,*.ts,*.tsx,*.d,*.cs,*.swift}]
+curly_bracket_next_line = false
+spaces_around_operators = true
+spaces_around_brackets = outside
+# close enough to 1TB
+indent_brace_style = K&R

.eslintignore

@@ -2,3 +2,17 @@
 /node_modules/*
 /**/node_modules/*
 /packages/now-go/go/*
+/packages/now-build-utils/dist/*
+/packages/now-build-utils/src/*.js
+/packages/now-build-utils/src/fs/*.js
+/packages/now-node/dist/*
+/packages/now-next/dist/*
+/packages/now-node-bridge/*
+/packages/now-python/dist/*
+/packages/now-optipng/dist/*
+/packages/now-go/*
+/packages/now-rust/dist/*
+/packages/now-ruby/dist/*
+/packages/now-static-build/dist/*
+/packages/now-static-build/test/fixtures/**
+/packages/now-routing-utils/dist/*

.eslintrc

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   },
   "overrides": [
     {
-      "files": ["test/**"],
+      "files": ["**/test/**"],
       "rules": {
         "import/no-extraneous-dependencies": 0
       },

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Documentation
+# https://help.github.com/en/articles/about-code-owners
+
+*                         @styfle
+/packages/now-build-utils @styfle @AndyBitz
+/packages/now-node        @styfle @tootallnate @lucleray
+/packages/now-node-bridge @styfle @tootallnate @lucleray
+/packages/now-next        @timer
+/packages/now-go          @styfle @sophearak
+/packages/now-python      @styfle @sophearak
+/packages/now-rust        @styfle @mike-engel @anmonteiro
+/packages/now-ruby        @styfle @coetry @nathancahill
+/packages/now-static-build @styfle @AndyBitz
+/packages/now-routing-utils @dav-is

.github/main.workflow

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+workflow "Canary publish" {
+  on = "push"
+  resolves = ["3. Canary yarn run publish"]
+}
+
+action "0. Canary filter" {
+  uses = "actions/bin/filter@3c0b4f0e63ea54ea5df2914b4fabf383368cd0da"
+  args = "branch canary"
+}
+
+action "0. Canary PR not deleted" {
+  uses = "actions/bin/filter@3c0b4f0e63ea54ea5df2914b4fabf383368cd0da"
+  needs = ["0. Canary filter"]
+  args = "not deleted"
+}
+
+action "1. Canary yarn install" {
+  uses = "actions/npm@59b64a598378f31e49cb76f27d6f3312b582f680"
+  needs = ["0. Canary PR not deleted"]
+  runs = "yarn"
+  args = "--pure-lockfile install"
+}
+
+action "2. Canary yarn run build" {
+  uses = "actions/npm@59b64a598378f31e49cb76f27d6f3312b582f680"
+  needs = ["1. Canary yarn install"]
+  runs = "yarn"
+  args = "--pure-lockfile run build"
+}
+
+action "3. Canary yarn run publish" {
+  uses = "actions/npm@59b64a598378f31e49cb76f27d6f3312b582f680"
+  needs = ["2. Canary yarn run build"]
+  runs = "yarn"
+  args = "--pure-lockfile run publish-from-github"
+  secrets = ["NPM_TOKEN"]
+}
+
+
+workflow "Master publish" {
+  on = "push"
+  resolves = ["3. Master yarn run publish"]
+}
+
+action "0. Master filter" {
+  uses = "actions/bin/filter@3c0b4f0e63ea54ea5df2914b4fabf383368cd0da"
+  args = "branch master"
+}
+
+action "0. Master PR not deleted" {
+  uses = "actions/bin/filter@3c0b4f0e63ea54ea5df2914b4fabf383368cd0da"
+  needs = ["0. Master filter"]
+  args = "not deleted"
+}
+
+action "1. Master yarn install" {
+  uses = "actions/npm@59b64a598378f31e49cb76f27d6f3312b582f680"
+  needs = ["0. Master PR not deleted"]
+  runs = "yarn"
+  args = "--pure-lockfile install"
+}
+
+action "2. Master yarn run build" {
+  uses = "actions/npm@59b64a598378f31e49cb76f27d6f3312b582f680"
+  needs = ["1. Master yarn install"]
+  runs = "yarn"
+  args = "--pure-lockfile run build"
+}
+
+action "3. Master yarn run publish" {
+  uses = "actions/npm@59b64a598378f31e49cb76f27d6f3312b582f680"
+  needs = ["2. Master yarn run build"]
+  runs = "yarn"
+  args = "--pure-lockfile run publish-from-github"
+  secrets = ["NPM_TOKEN"]
+}

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 node_modules
 tmp
 target/
-.next
+.next
+coverage
+*.tgz

.prettierrc.json

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "singleQuote": true
-}

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+## Code of Conduct
+
+### Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+### Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+- Using welcoming and inclusive language
+- Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+- Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+- Focusing on what is best for the community
+- Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+- The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+  advances
+- Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+- Public or private harassment
+- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+### Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+### Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+### Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at [abuse@zeit.co](mailto:abuse@zeit.co). All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+### Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# Contributing
+
+When contributing to this repository, please first discuss the change you wish to make via issue or [spectrum](https://spectrum.chat/zeit) with the owners of this repository before submitting a Pull Request.
+
+Please read our [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) and follow it in all your interactions with the project.
+
+## Local development
+
+This project is configured in a monorepo pattern where one repo contains multiple npm packages. Dependencies are installed and managed with `yarn`, not `npm` CLI.
+
+To get started, execute the following:
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/zeit/now-builders
+yarn install
+yarn bootstrap
+yarn build
+yarn lint
+yarn test
+```
+
+Make sure all the tests pass before making changes.
+
+## Verifying your change
+
+Once you are done with your changes (we even suggest doing it along the way ), make sure all the test still run by running
+
+```
+yarn build && yarn test
+```
+
+from the root of the project.
+
+If any test fails, make sure to fix it along with your changes. See [Interpreting test errors](#Interpreting-test-errors) for more information about how the tests are executed, especially the integration tests.
+
+## Pull Request Process
+
+Once you are confident that your changes work properly, open a pull request on the main repository.
+
+The pull request will be reviewed by the maintainers and the tests will be checked by our continuous integration platform.
+
+## Interpreting test errors
+
+There are 2 kinds of tests in this repository – Unit tests and Integration tests.
+
+Unit tests are run locally with `jest` and execute quickly because they are testing the smallest units of code.
+
+### Integration tests
+
+Integration tests create deployments to your ZEIT account using the `test` project name. After each test is deployed, the `probes` key is used to check if the response is the expected value. If the value doesn't match, you'll see a message explaining the difference. If the deployment failed to build, you'll see a more generic message like the following:
+
+```
+[Error: Fetched page https://test-8ashcdlew.now.sh/root.js does not contain hello Root!. Instead it contains An error occurred with this application.
+
+    NO_STATUS_CODE_FRO Response headers:
+       cache-control=s-maxage=0
+      connection=close
+      content-type=text/plain; charset=utf-8
+      date=Wed, 19 Jun 2019 18:01:37 GMT
+      server=now
+      strict-transport-security=max-age=63072000
+      transfer-encoding=chunked
+      x-now-id=iad1:hgtzj-1560967297876-44ae12559f95
+      x-now-trace=iad1]
+```
+
+In such cases you can visit the URL of the failed deployment and append `/_logs` so see the build error. In the case above, that would be https://test-8ashcdlew.now.sh/_logs
+
+The logs of this deployment will contain the actual error which may help you to understand what went wrong.
+
+### @zeit/ncc integration
+
+Some of the builders use `@zeit/ncc` to bundle files before deployment. If you suspect an error with the bundling mechanism, you can run the `ncc` CLI with a couple modifications to the test.
+
+For example if an error occurred in `now-node/test/fixtures/08-assets`
+
+```
+cd packages/now-node/test/fixtures/08-assets
+yarn install
+echo 'require("http").createServer(module.exports).listen(3000)' >> index.js
+npx @zeit/ncc@0.20.1 build index.js --source-map
+node dist
+```
+
+This will compile the test with the specific version of `ncc` and run the resulting file. If it fails here, then there is likely a bug in `ncc` and not the Builder.

README.md

@@ -1,27 +1,61 @@
 # now-builders
 
-This is the full list of official Builders provided by the ZEIT team.
+This is a monorepo containing the [Official Builders](https://zeit.co/docs/v2/deployments/builders/overview) provided by the ZEIT team.
 
-More details here: https://zeit.co/docs/v2/deployments/builders/overview/
+## Channels
+
+There are two Channels:
+
+| Channel | Git Branch                                                    | npm dist-tag | use example        |
+| ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------------ |
+| Canary  | [canary](https://github.com/zeit/now-builders/commits/canary) | `@canary`    | `@now/node@canary` |
+| Stable  | [master](https://github.com/zeit/now-builders/commits/master) | `@latest`    | `@now/node@latest` |
+
+All PRs should be submitted to the `canary` branch.
+
+Once a PR is merged into the `canary` branch, it should be published to npm immediately using the Canary Channel.
 
 ### Publishing to npm
 
-Run the following command to publish modified builders to npm:
-
-For the stable channel use:
-
-```
-yarn publish-stable
-```
-
-For the canary channel use:
+For the Canary Channel, publish the modified Builders to npm with the following:
 
 ```
 yarn publish-canary
 ```
 
-CircleCI will take care of publishing the updated packages to npm from there.
+For the Stable Channel, you must do the following:
 
-If for some reason CircleCI fails to publish the npm package, you may do so
+- Cherry pick each commit from canary to master
+- Verify that you are _in-sync_ with canary (with the exception of the `version` line in `package.json`)
+- Deploy the modified Builders
+
+```
+# View differences excluding "Publish" commits
+git checkout canary && git pull
+git log --pretty=format:"$ad- %s [%an]" | grep -v Publish > ~/Desktop/canary.txt
+git checkout master && git pull
+git log --pretty=format:"$ad- %s [%an]" | grep -v Publish > ~/Desktop/master.txt
+diff ~/Desktop/canary.txt ~/Desktop/master.txt
+
+# Cherry pick all PRs from canary into master ...
+git cherry-pick <PR501_COMMIT_SHA>
+git cherry-pick <PR502_COMMIT_SHA>
+git cherry-pick <PR503_COMMIT_SHA>
+git cherry-pick <PR504_COMMIT_SHA>
+
+# Verify the only difference is "version" in package.json
+git diff origin/canary
+
+# Ship it
+yarn publish-stable
+```
+
+After running this publish step, GitHub Actions will take care of publishing the modified Builder packages to npm.
+
+If for some reason GitHub Actions fails to publish the npm package, you may do so
 manually by running `npm publish` from the package directory. Make sure to
-include the `--tag canary` parameter if you are publishing a canary release!
+use `npm publish --tag canary` if you are publishing a canary release!
+
+### Contributing
+
+See the [Contribution guidelines for this project](CONTRIBUTING.md), it also contains guidance on interpreting tests failures.

errors/now-next-legacy-mode.md

@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@ Serverless:
 - No runtime dependencies, meaning smaller lambda functions
 - Optimized for fast [cold start](https://zeit.co/blog/serverless-ssr#cold-start)
 
-
 #### Possible Ways to Fix It
 
 In order to create the smallest possible lambdas Next.js has to be configured to build for the `serverless` target.
 
-1. Serverless Next.js requires Next.js 8 or later, to upgrade you can install the `latest` version: 
+1. Serverless Next.js requires Next.js 8 or later, to upgrade you can install the `latest` version:
 
 ```
 npm install next --save
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ npm install next --save
 {
   "scripts": {
     "now-build": "next build"
-  },
+  }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -54,9 +53,9 @@ npm install next --save
 
 ```js
 module.exports = {
-  target: 'serverless'
+  target: 'serverless',
   // Other options are still valid
-}
+};
 ```
 
 4. Optionally make sure the `"src"` in `"builds"` points to your application `package.json`
@@ -70,4 +69,4 @@ module.exports = {
 
 ### Useful Links
 
-- [Serverless target implementation](https://github.com/zeit/now-builders/pull/150) 
+- [Serverless target implementation](https://github.com/zeit/now-builders/pull/150)

errors/now-next-no-serverless-pages-built.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ npm install next --save
 {
   "scripts": {
     "now-build": "next build"
-  },
+  }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ npm install next --save
 
 ```js
 module.exports = {
-  target: 'serverless'
+  target: 'serverless',
   // Other options
-}
+};
 ```
 
 4. Remove `distDir` from `next.config.js` as `@now/next` can't parse this file and expects your build output at `/.next`

errors/now-static-build-failed-to-detect-a-server.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# `@now/static-build` Failed to detect a server running
+
+#### Why This Warning Occurred
+
+When running `now dev`, the `@now/static-build` builder proxies relevant HTTP
+requests to the server that is created by the `now-dev` script in the
+`package.json` file.
+
+In order for `now dev` to know which port the server is running on, the builder
+is provided a `$PORT` environment variable that the server _must_ bind to. The
+error "Failed to detect a server running on port" is printed if the builder fails
+to detect a server listening on that specific port within five minutes.
+
+#### Possible Ways to Fix It
+
+Please ensure that your `now-dev` script binds the spawned development server on
+the provided `$PORT` that the builder expects the server to bind to.
+
+For example, if you are using Gatsby, your `now-dev` script must use the `-p`
+(port) option to bind to the `$PORT` specified from the builder:
+
+```
+{
+  ...
+  "scripts": {
+    ...
+    "now-dev": "gatsby develop -p $PORT"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Consult your static builder program's `--help` or documentation to figure out what
+the command line flag to bind to a specific port is (in many cases, it is one of:
+`-p` / `-P` / `--port`).
+
+### Useful Links
+
+- [`@now/static-build` Local Development Documentation](https://zeit.co/docs/v2/deployments/official-builders/static-build-now-static-build#local-development)

jest.config.js

@@ -1,4 +1,38 @@
+const { execSync } = require('child_process');
+const { relative } = require('path');
+
+const branch = execSync('git branch | grep "*" | cut -d " " -f2')
+  .toString()
+  .trim();
+console.log(`Running tests on branch "${branch}"`);
+const gitPath = branch === 'master' ? 'HEAD~1' : 'origin/canary...HEAD';
+const diff = execSync(`git diff ${gitPath} --name-only`).toString();
+
+const changed = diff
+  .split('\n')
+  .filter(item => Boolean(item) && item.includes('packages/'))
+  .map(item => relative('packages', item).split('/')[0]);
+
+const matches = Array.from(new Set(changed));
+
+if (matches.length === 0) {
+  matches.push('now-node');
+  console.log(`No packages changed, defaulting to ${matches[0]}`);
+} else {
+  console.log('The following packages have changed:');
+  console.log(matches.join('\n'));
+}
+
+const testMatch = matches.map(
+  item => `**/${item}/**/?(*.)+(spec|test).[jt]s?(x)`,
+);
+
 module.exports = {
   testEnvironment: 'node',
-  collectCoverageFrom: ['packages/**/*.{js,jsx}', '!**/node_modules/**'],
+  testMatch,
+  collectCoverageFrom: [
+    'packages/(!test)/**/*.{js,jsx}',
+    '!**/node_modules/**',
+    '!**/test/**',
+  ],
 };

lerna.json

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 {
   "npmClient": "yarn",
   "useWorkspaces": true,
-  "packages": [
-    "packages/*"
-  ],
+  "packages": ["packages/*"],
   "command": {
     "publish": {
       "npmClient": "npm",

package.json

@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@
   "scripts": {
     "lerna": "lerna",
     "bootstrap": "lerna bootstrap",
-    "publish-stable": "lerna version",
-    "publish-canary": "lerna version prerelease --preid canary",
-    "lint": "tsc && eslint .",
+    "publish-stable": "git checkout master && git pull && lerna version --exact",
+    "publish-canary": "git checkout canary && git pull && lerna version prerelease --preid canary --exact",
+    "publish-from-github": "./.circleci/publish.sh",
+    "build": "./.circleci/build.sh",
+    "lint": "eslint .",
+    "codecov": "codecov",
     "test": "jest --runInBand --verbose",
+    "test-coverage": "jest --runInBand --verbose --coverage --globals \"{\\\"coverage\\\":true}\" && codecov",
     "lint-staged": "lint-staged"
   },
   "pre-commit": "lint-staged",
@@ -24,26 +28,39 @@
       "prettier --write",
       "eslint --fix",
       "git add"
+    ],
+    "*.ts": [
+      "prettier --write",
+      "git add"
+    ],
+    "*.json": [
+      "prettier --write",
+      "git add"
+    ],
+    "*.md": [
+      "prettier --write",
+      "git add"
     ]
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/fs-extra": "^5.0.4",
-    "@types/glob": "^7.1.1",
-    "@types/multistream": "^2.1.1",
-    "@types/node": "^10.12.8",
+    "@types/node": "*",
+    "@zeit/ncc": "0.20.4",
     "async-retry": "1.2.3",
-    "buffer-replace": "^1.0.0",
-    "eslint": "^5.9.0",
-    "eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^13.1.0",
-    "eslint-config-prettier": "^3.1.0",
-    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.14.0",
+    "buffer-replace": "1.0.0",
+    "codecov": "3.2.0",
+    "eslint": "5.9.0",
+    "eslint-config-airbnb-base": "13.1.0",
+    "eslint-config-prettier": "3.3.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "2.14.0",
     "fs-extra": "^7.0.1",
-    "glob": "^7.1.3",
-    "jest": "^23.6.0",
-    "lint-staged": "^8.0.4",
-    "node-fetch": "^2.3.0",
-    "pre-commit": "^1.2.2",
-    "prettier": "^1.15.2",
-    "typescript": "^3.1.6"
+    "jest": "24.7.1",
+    "lint-staged": "8.1.0",
+    "node-fetch": "2.6.0",
+    "pre-commit": "1.2.2",
+    "prettier": "1.17.1"
+  },
+  "prettier": {
+    "singleQuote": true,
+    "trailingComma": "es5"
   }
 }

packages/now-bash/bootstrap

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ export IMPORT_CACHE="$LAMBDA_TASK_ROOT/.import-cache"
 export PATH="$IMPORT_CACHE/bin:$PATH"
 
 # Load `import` and runtime
+# shellcheck disable=SC1090
 . "$(which import)"
+# shellcheck disable=SC1090
 . "$IMPORT_CACHE/runtime.sh"
 
 # Load user code and process events in a loop forever

packages/now-bash/builder.sh

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ curl -sfLS https://import.pw > "$IMPORT_BIN"
 chmod +x "$IMPORT_BIN"
 
 # For now only the entrypoint file is copied into the lambda
-mkdir -p "$(dirname "$ENTRYPOINT")"
-cp "$SRC/$ENTRYPOINT" "$ENTRYPOINT"
+mkdir -p "$(dirname "$DIST/$ENTRYPOINT")"
+cp "$ENTRYPOINT" "$DIST/$ENTRYPOINT"
 
 # Copy in the runtime
 cp "$BUILDER/runtime.sh" "$IMPORT_CACHE"
-cp "$BUILDER/bootstrap" .
+cp "$BUILDER/bootstrap" "$DIST"
 
 # Load `import`
 . "$(which import)"
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ cp "$BUILDER/bootstrap" .
 # Cache runtime and user dependencies
 echo "Caching imports in \"$ENTRYPOINT\"…"
 . "$IMPORT_CACHE/runtime.sh"
-. "$ENTRYPOINT"
+. "$DIST/$ENTRYPOINT"
 echo "Done caching imports"
 
 # Run user build script

packages/now-bash/index.js

@@ -1,35 +1,55 @@
 const execa = require('execa');
 const { join } = require('path');
 const snakeCase = require('snake-case');
-const glob = require('@now/build-utils/fs/glob'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
-const download = require('@now/build-utils/fs/download'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
-const { createLambda } = require('@now/build-utils/lambda'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
-const getWritableDirectory = require('@now/build-utils/fs/get-writable-directory'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
+const {
+  glob,
+  download,
+  createLambda,
+  shouldServe,
+} = require('@now/build-utils'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
 
-exports.config = {
-  maxLambdaSize: '10mb',
-};
+// From this list: https://import.pw/importpw/import/docs/config.md
+const allowedConfigImports = new Set([
+  'CACHE',
+  'CURL_OPTS',
+  'DEBUG',
+  'RELOAD',
+  'SERVER',
+]);
 
 exports.analyze = ({ files, entrypoint }) => files[entrypoint].digest;
 
 exports.build = async ({
-  workPath, files, entrypoint, config,
+  workPath, files, entrypoint, meta, config,
 }) => {
-  const srcDir = await getWritableDirectory();
-
   console.log('downloading files...');
-  await download(files, srcDir);
+  await download(files, workPath, meta);
+
+  const distPath = join(workPath, 'dist');
 
   const configEnv = Object.keys(config).reduce((o, v) => {
-    o[`IMPORT_${snakeCase(v).toUpperCase()}`] = config[v]; // eslint-disable-line no-param-reassign
+    const name = snakeCase(v).toUpperCase();
+
+    if (allowedConfigImports.has(name)) {
+      o[`IMPORT_${name}`] = config[v]; // eslint-disable-line no-param-reassign
+    }
+
     return o;
   }, {});
 
-  const IMPORT_CACHE = `${workPath}/.import-cache`;
+  if (config && config.import) {
+    Object.keys(config.import).forEach((key) => {
+      const name = snakeCase(key).toUpperCase();
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
+      configEnv[`IMPORT_${name}`] = config.import[key];
+    });
+  }
+
+  const IMPORT_CACHE = `${distPath}/.import-cache`;
   const env = Object.assign({}, process.env, configEnv, {
     PATH: `${IMPORT_CACHE}/bin:${process.env.PATH}`,
     IMPORT_CACHE,
-    SRC: srcDir,
+    DIST: distPath,
     BUILDER: __dirname,
     ENTRYPOINT: entrypoint,
   });
@@ -43,7 +63,7 @@ exports.build = async ({
   });
 
   const lambda = await createLambda({
-    files: await glob('**', workPath),
+    files: await glob('**', distPath),
     handler: entrypoint, // not actually used in `bootstrap`
     runtime: 'provided',
     environment: Object.assign({}, configEnv, {
@@ -55,3 +75,5 @@ exports.build = async ({
     [entrypoint]: lambda,
   };
 };
+
+exports.shouldServe = shouldServe;

packages/now-bash/package.json

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 {
   "name": "@now/bash",
-  "version": "0.1.4-canary.0",
+  "version": "1.0.3",
   "description": "Now 2.0 builder for HTTP endpoints written in Bash",
   "main": "index.js",
   "author": "Nathan Rajlich <nate@zeit.co>",
   "license": "MIT",
+  "homepage": "https://zeit.co/docs/v2/deployments/official-builders/bash-now-bash",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
     "url": "https://github.com/zeit/now-builders.git",
@@ -20,5 +21,8 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "execa": "^1.0.0",
     "snake-case": "^2.1.0"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "jest"
   }
 }

packages/now-bash/runtime.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 import "static-binaries@1.0.0"
 static_binaries jq
 
@@ -13,12 +14,14 @@ _lambda_runtime_api() {
 
 _lambda_runtime_init() {
 	# Initialize user code
+	# shellcheck disable=SC1090
 	. "$SCRIPT_FILENAME" || {
 		local exit_code="$?"
-		local error
-		error='{"exitCode":'"$exit_code"'}'
+		local error_message="Initialization failed for '$SCRIPT_FILENAME' (exit code $exit_code)"
+		echo "$error_message" >&2
+		local error='{"errorMessage":"'"$error_message"'"}'
 		_lambda_runtime_api "init/error" -X POST -d "$error"
-		exit "$EXIT_CODE"
+		exit "$exit_code"
 	}
 
 	# Process events
@@ -45,9 +48,6 @@ _lambda_runtime_next() {
 	local body
 	body="$(mktemp)"
 
-	local exit_code=0
-	REQUEST="$event"
-
 	# Stdin of the `handler` function is the HTTP request body.
 	# Need to use a fifo here instead of bash <() because Lambda
 	# errors with "/dev/fd/63 not found" for some reason :/
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ _lambda_runtime_next() {
 	mkfifo "$stdin"
 	_lambda_runtime_body < "$event" > "$stdin" &
 
+	local exit_code=0
 	handler "$event" < "$stdin" > "$body" || exit_code="$?"
 
 	rm -f "$event" "$stdin"
@@ -69,8 +70,9 @@ _lambda_runtime_next() {
 			| _lambda_runtime_api "invocation/$request_id/response" -X POST -d @- > /dev/null
 		rm -f "$body" "$_HEADERS"
 	else
-		echo "\`handler\` function return code: $exit_code"
-		_lambda_runtime_api "invocation/$request_id/error" -X POST -d @- > /dev/null <<< '{"exitCode":'"$exit_code"'}'
+		local error_message="Invocation failed for 'handler' function in '$SCRIPT_FILENAME' (exit code $exit_code)"
+		echo "$error_message" >&2
+		_lambda_runtime_api "invocation/$request_id/error" -X POST -d '{"errorMessage":"'"$error_message"'"}' > /dev/null
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -100,7 +102,10 @@ http_response_header() {
 	local value="$2"
 	local tmp
 	tmp="$(mktemp)"
-	jq --arg name "$name" --arg value "$value" '.[$name] = $value' < "$_HEADERS" > "$tmp"
+	jq \
+		--arg name "$name" \
+		--arg value "$value" \
+		'.[$name] = $value' < "$_HEADERS" > "$tmp"
 	mv -f "$tmp" "$_HEADERS"
 }
 

packages/now-bash/test/fixtures/01-cowsay/index.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+handler() {
+  echo "cow:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER"
+}

packages/now-bash/test/fixtures/01-cowsay/now.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "version": 2,
   "builds": [
-    { "src": "index.md", "use": "@now/md" },
-    { "src": "subdirectory/index.md", "use": "@now/md" }
+    { "src": "index.sh", "use": "@now/bash" },
+    { "src": "subdirectory/index.sh", "use": "@now/bash" }
   ],
   "probes": [
     { "path": "/", "mustContain": "cow:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER" },

packages/now-bash/test/fixtures/01-cowsay/subdirectory/index.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+handler() {
+  echo "yoda:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER"
+}

packages/now-bash/yarn.lock

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-# THIS IS AN AUTOGENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY.
-# yarn lockfile v1
-
-
-cross-spawn@^6.0.0:
-  version "6.0.5"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-6.0.5.tgz#4a5ec7c64dfae22c3a14124dbacdee846d80cbc4"
-  integrity sha512-eTVLrBSt7fjbDygz805pMnstIs2VTBNkRm0qxZd+M7A5XDdxVRWO5MxGBXZhjY4cqLYLdtrGqRf8mBPmzwSpWQ==
-  dependencies:
-    nice-try "^1.0.4"
-    path-key "^2.0.1"
-    semver "^5.5.0"
-    shebang-command "^1.2.0"
-    which "^1.2.9"
-
-end-of-stream@^1.1.0:
-  version "1.4.1"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/end-of-stream/-/end-of-stream-1.4.1.tgz#ed29634d19baba463b6ce6b80a37213eab71ec43"
-  integrity sha512-1MkrZNvWTKCaigbn+W15elq2BB/L22nqrSY5DKlo3X6+vclJm8Bb5djXJBmEX6fS3+zCh/F4VBK5Z2KxJt4s2Q==
-  dependencies:
-    once "^1.4.0"
-
-execa@^1.0.0:
-  version "1.0.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/execa/-/execa-1.0.0.tgz#c6236a5bb4df6d6f15e88e7f017798216749ddd8"
-  integrity sha512-adbxcyWV46qiHyvSp50TKt05tB4tK3HcmF7/nxfAdhnox83seTDbwnaqKO4sXRy7roHAIFqJP/Rw/AuEbX61LA==
-  dependencies:
-    cross-spawn "^6.0.0"
-    get-stream "^4.0.0"
-    is-stream "^1.1.0"
-    npm-run-path "^2.0.0"
-    p-finally "^1.0.0"
-    signal-exit "^3.0.0"
-    strip-eof "^1.0.0"
-
-get-stream@^4.0.0:
-  version "4.1.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/get-stream/-/get-stream-4.1.0.tgz#c1b255575f3dc21d59bfc79cd3d2b46b1c3a54b5"
-  integrity sha512-GMat4EJ5161kIy2HevLlr4luNjBgvmj413KaQA7jt4V8B4RDsfpHk7WQ9GVqfYyyx8OS/L66Kox+rJRNklLK7w==
-  dependencies:
-    pump "^3.0.0"
-
-is-stream@^1.1.0:
-  version "1.1.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/is-stream/-/is-stream-1.1.0.tgz#12d4a3dd4e68e0b79ceb8dbc84173ae80d91ca44"
-  integrity sha1-EtSj3U5o4Lec6428hBc66A2RykQ=
-
-isexe@^2.0.0:
-  version "2.0.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/isexe/-/isexe-2.0.0.tgz#e8fbf374dc556ff8947a10dcb0572d633f2cfa10"
-  integrity sha1-6PvzdNxVb/iUehDcsFctYz8s+hA=
-
-lower-case@^1.1.1:
-  version "1.1.4"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/lower-case/-/lower-case-1.1.4.tgz#9a2cabd1b9e8e0ae993a4bf7d5875c39c42e8eac"
-  integrity sha1-miyr0bno4K6ZOkv31YdcOcQujqw=
-
-nice-try@^1.0.4:
-  version "1.0.5"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/nice-try/-/nice-try-1.0.5.tgz#a3378a7696ce7d223e88fc9b764bd7ef1089e366"
-  integrity sha512-1nh45deeb5olNY7eX82BkPO7SSxR5SSYJiPTrTdFUVYwAl8CKMA5N9PjTYkHiRjisVcxcQ1HXdLhx2qxxJzLNQ==
-
-no-case@^2.2.0:
-  version "2.3.2"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/no-case/-/no-case-2.3.2.tgz#60b813396be39b3f1288a4c1ed5d1e7d28b464ac"
-  integrity sha512-rmTZ9kz+f3rCvK2TD1Ue/oZlns7OGoIWP4fc3llxxRXlOkHKoWPPWJOfFYpITabSow43QJbRIoHQXtt10VldyQ==
-  dependencies:
-    lower-case "^1.1.1"
-
-npm-run-path@^2.0.0:
-  version "2.0.2"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/npm-run-path/-/npm-run-path-2.0.2.tgz#35a9232dfa35d7067b4cb2ddf2357b1871536c5f"
-  integrity sha1-NakjLfo11wZ7TLLd8jV7GHFTbF8=
-  dependencies:
-    path-key "^2.0.0"
-
-once@^1.3.1, once@^1.4.0:
-  version "1.4.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/once/-/once-1.4.0.tgz#583b1aa775961d4b113ac17d9c50baef9dd76bd1"
-  integrity sha1-WDsap3WWHUsROsF9nFC6753Xa9E=
-  dependencies:
-    wrappy "1"
-
-p-finally@^1.0.0:
-  version "1.0.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/p-finally/-/p-finally-1.0.0.tgz#3fbcfb15b899a44123b34b6dcc18b724336a2cae"
-  integrity sha1-P7z7FbiZpEEjs0ttzBi3JDNqLK4=
-
-path-key@^2.0.0, path-key@^2.0.1:
-  version "2.0.1"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/path-key/-/path-key-2.0.1.tgz#411cadb574c5a140d3a4b1910d40d80cc9f40b40"
-  integrity sha1-QRyttXTFoUDTpLGRDUDYDMn0C0A=
-
-pump@^3.0.0:
-  version "3.0.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/pump/-/pump-3.0.0.tgz#b4a2116815bde2f4e1ea602354e8c75565107a64"
-  integrity sha512-LwZy+p3SFs1Pytd/jYct4wpv49HiYCqd9Rlc5ZVdk0V+8Yzv6jR5Blk3TRmPL1ft69TxP0IMZGJ+WPFU2BFhww==
-  dependencies:
-    end-of-stream "^1.1.0"
-    once "^1.3.1"
-
-semver@^5.5.0:
-  version "5.6.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/semver/-/semver-5.6.0.tgz#7e74256fbaa49c75aa7c7a205cc22799cac80004"
-  integrity sha512-RS9R6R35NYgQn++fkDWaOmqGoj4Ek9gGs+DPxNUZKuwE183xjJroKvyo1IzVFeXvUrvmALy6FWD5xrdJT25gMg==
-
-shebang-command@^1.2.0:
-  version "1.2.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/shebang-command/-/shebang-command-1.2.0.tgz#44aac65b695b03398968c39f363fee5deafdf1ea"
-  integrity sha1-RKrGW2lbAzmJaMOfNj/uXer98eo=
-  dependencies:
-    shebang-regex "^1.0.0"
-
-shebang-regex@^1.0.0:
-  version "1.0.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/shebang-regex/-/shebang-regex-1.0.0.tgz#da42f49740c0b42db2ca9728571cb190c98efea3"
-  integrity sha1-2kL0l0DAtC2yypcoVxyxkMmO/qM=
-
-signal-exit@^3.0.0:
-  version "3.0.2"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/signal-exit/-/signal-exit-3.0.2.tgz#b5fdc08f1287ea1178628e415e25132b73646c6d"
-  integrity sha1-tf3AjxKH6hF4Yo5BXiUTK3NkbG0=
-
-snake-case@^2.1.0:
-  version "2.1.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/snake-case/-/snake-case-2.1.0.tgz#41bdb1b73f30ec66a04d4e2cad1b76387d4d6d9f"
-  integrity sha1-Qb2xtz8w7GagTU4srRt2OH1NbZ8=
-  dependencies:
-    no-case "^2.2.0"
-
-strip-eof@^1.0.0:
-  version "1.0.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/strip-eof/-/strip-eof-1.0.0.tgz#bb43ff5598a6eb05d89b59fcd129c983313606bf"
-  integrity sha1-u0P/VZim6wXYm1n80SnJgzE2Br8=
-
-which@^1.2.9:
-  version "1.3.1"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/which/-/which-1.3.1.tgz#a45043d54f5805316da8d62f9f50918d3da70b0a"
-  integrity sha512-HxJdYWq1MTIQbJ3nw0cqssHoTNU267KlrDuGZ1WYlxDStUtKUhOaJmh112/TZmHxxUfuJqPXSOm7tDyas0OSIQ==
-  dependencies:
-    isexe "^2.0.0"
-
-wrappy@1:
-  version "1.0.2"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/wrappy/-/wrappy-1.0.2.tgz#b5243d8f3ec1aa35f1364605bc0d1036e30ab69f"
-  integrity sha1-tSQ9jz7BqjXxNkYFvA0QNuMKtp8=

packages/now-build-utils/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+dist
+test/symlinks-out
+test/symlinks.zip

packages/now-build-utils/.npmignore

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+/src
 /test
 tmp

packages/now-build-utils/build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+tsc
+
+rm dist/index.js
+ncc build src/index.ts -o dist/main
+mv dist/main/index.js dist/index.js
+rm -rf dist/main

packages/now-build-utils/file-blob.js

@@ -1,33 +1 @@
-const assert = require('assert');
-const intoStream = require('into-stream');
-
-class FileBlob {
-  constructor({ mode = 0o100644, data }) {
-    assert(typeof mode === 'number');
-    assert(typeof data === 'string' || Buffer.isBuffer(data));
-    this.type = 'FileBlob';
-    this.mode = mode;
-    this.data = data;
-  }
-
-  static async fromStream({ mode = 0o100644, stream }) {
-    assert(typeof mode === 'number');
-    assert(typeof stream.pipe === 'function'); // is-stream
-    const chunks = [];
-
-    await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      stream.on('data', chunk => chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk)));
-      stream.on('error', error => reject(error));
-      stream.on('end', () => resolve());
-    });
-
-    const data = Buffer.concat(chunks);
-    return new FileBlob({ mode, data });
-  }
-
-  toStream() {
-    return intoStream(this.data);
-  }
-}
-
-module.exports = FileBlob;
+module.exports = require('./dist/index').FileBlob;

packages/now-build-utils/file-fs-ref.js

@@ -1,100 +1 @@
-const assert = require('assert');
-const fs = require('fs-extra');
-const multiStream = require('multistream');
-const path = require('path');
-const Sema = require('async-sema');
-
-/** @typedef {{[filePath: string]: FileFsRef}} FsFiles */
-
-const semaToPreventEMFILE = new Sema(30);
-
-/**
- * @constructor
- * @argument {Object} options
- * @argument {number} [options.mode=0o100644]
- * @argument {string} options.fsPath
- */
-class FileFsRef {
-  constructor({ mode = 0o100644, fsPath }) {
-    assert(typeof mode === 'number');
-    assert(typeof fsPath === 'string');
-    /** @type {string} */
-    this.type = 'FileFsRef';
-    /** @type {number} */
-    this.mode = mode;
-    /** @type {string} */
-    this.fsPath = fsPath;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a `FileFsRef` with the correct `mode` from the file system.
-   *
-   * @argument {Object} options
-   * @argument {string} options.fsPath
-   * @returns {Promise<FileFsRef>}
-   */
-  static async fromFsPath({ fsPath }) {
-    const { mode } = await fs.lstat(fsPath);
-    return new FileFsRef({ mode, fsPath });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @argument {Object} options
-   * @argument {number} [options.mode=0o100644]
-   * @argument {NodeJS.ReadableStream} options.stream
-   * @argument {string} options.fsPath
-   * @returns {Promise<FileFsRef>}
-   */
-  static async fromStream({ mode = 0o100644, stream, fsPath }) {
-    assert(typeof mode === 'number');
-    assert(typeof stream.pipe === 'function'); // is-stream
-    assert(typeof fsPath === 'string');
-    await fs.mkdirp(path.dirname(fsPath));
-
-    await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      const dest = fs.createWriteStream(fsPath);
-      stream.pipe(dest);
-      stream.on('error', reject);
-      dest.on('finish', resolve);
-      dest.on('error', reject);
-    });
-
-    await fs.chmod(fsPath, mode.toString(8).slice(-3));
-    return new FileFsRef({ mode, fsPath });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @returns {Promise<NodeJS.ReadableStream>}
-   */
-  async toStreamAsync() {
-    await semaToPreventEMFILE.acquire();
-    const release = () => semaToPreventEMFILE.release();
-    const stream = fs.createReadStream(this.fsPath);
-    stream.on('close', release);
-    stream.on('error', release);
-    return stream;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @returns {NodeJS.ReadableStream}
-   */
-  toStream() {
-    let flag;
-
-    // eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return
-    return multiStream((cb) => {
-      if (flag) return cb(null, null);
-      flag = true;
-
-      this.toStreamAsync()
-        .then((stream) => {
-          cb(null, stream);
-        })
-        .catch((error) => {
-          cb(error, null);
-        });
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-module.exports = FileFsRef;
+module.exports = require('./dist/index').FileFsRef;

packages/now-build-utils/file-ref.js

@@ -1,96 +1 @@
-const assert = require('assert');
-const fetch = require('node-fetch');
-const multiStream = require('multistream');
-const retry = require('async-retry');
-const Sema = require('async-sema');
-
-/** @typedef {{[filePath: string]: FileRef}} Files */
-
-const semaToDownloadFromS3 = new Sema(10);
-
-class BailableError extends Error {
-  constructor(...args) {
-    super(...args);
-    /** @type {boolean} */
-    this.bail = false;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * @constructor
- * @argument {Object} options
- * @argument {number} [options.mode=0o100644]
- * @argument {string} options.digest
- */
-class FileRef {
-  constructor({ mode = 0o100644, digest }) {
-    assert(typeof mode === 'number');
-    assert(typeof digest === 'string');
-    /** @type {string} */
-    this.type = 'FileRef';
-    /** @type {number} */
-    this.mode = mode;
-    /** @type {string} */
-    this.digest = digest;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @returns {Promise<NodeJS.ReadableStream>}
-   */
-  async toStreamAsync() {
-    let url;
-    // sha:24be087eef9fac01d61b30a725c1a10d7b45a256
-    const digestParts = this.digest.split(':');
-    if (digestParts[0] === 'sha') {
-      // url = `https://s3.amazonaws.com/now-files/${digestParts[1]}`;
-      url = `https://dmmcy0pwk6bqi.cloudfront.net/${digestParts[1]}`;
-    }
-
-    assert(url);
-
-    await semaToDownloadFromS3.acquire();
-    // console.time(`downloading ${url}`);
-    try {
-      return await retry(
-        async () => {
-          const resp = await fetch(url);
-          if (!resp.ok) {
-            const error = new BailableError(
-              `download: ${resp.status} ${resp.statusText} for ${url}`,
-            );
-            if (resp.status === 403) error.bail = true;
-            throw error;
-          }
-          return resp.body;
-        },
-        { factor: 1, retries: 3 },
-      );
-    } finally {
-      // console.timeEnd(`downloading ${url}`);
-      semaToDownloadFromS3.release();
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @returns {NodeJS.ReadableStream}
-   */
-  toStream() {
-    let flag;
-
-    // eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return
-    return multiStream((cb) => {
-      if (flag) return cb(null, null);
-      flag = true;
-
-      this.toStreamAsync()
-        .then((stream) => {
-          cb(null, stream);
-        })
-        .catch((error) => {
-          cb(error, null);
-        });
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-module.exports = FileRef;
+module.exports = require('./dist/index').FileRef;

packages/now-build-utils/fs/download.js

@@ -1,38 +1 @@
-const path = require('path');
-const FileFsRef = require('../file-fs-ref.js');
-
-/** @typedef {import('../file-ref')} FileRef */
-/** @typedef {import('../file-fs-ref')} FileFsRef */
-/** @typedef {{[filePath: string]: FileRef|FileFsRef}} Files */
-/** @typedef {{[filePath: string]: FileFsRef}|{}} DownloadedFiles */
-
-/**
- * @param {FileRef|FileFsRef} file
- * @param {string} fsPath
- * @returns {Promise<FileFsRef>}
- */
-async function downloadFile(file, fsPath) {
-  const { mode } = file;
-  const stream = file.toStream();
-  return FileFsRef.fromStream({ mode, stream, fsPath });
-}
-
-/**
- * Download files to disk
- * @argument {Files} files
- * @argument {string} basePath
- * @returns {Promise<DownloadedFiles>}
- */
-module.exports = async function download(files, basePath) {
-  const files2 = {};
-
-  await Promise.all(
-    Object.keys(files).map(async (name) => {
-      const file = files[name];
-      const fsPath = path.join(basePath, name);
-      files2[name] = await downloadFile(file, fsPath);
-    }),
-  );
-
-  return files2;
-};
+module.exports = require('../dist/index').download;

packages/now-build-utils/fs/get-writable-directory.js

@@ -1,10 +1 @@
-const { join } = require('path');
-const { tmpdir } = require('os');
-const { mkdirp } = require('fs-extra');
-
-module.exports = async function getWritableDirectory() {
-  const name = Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x7fffffff).toString(16);
-  const directory = join(tmpdir(), name);
-  await mkdirp(directory);
-  return directory;
-};
+module.exports = require('../dist/index').getWriteableDirectory;

packages/now-build-utils/fs/glob.js

@@ -1,67 +1 @@
-const assert = require('assert');
-const path = require('path');
-const vanillaGlob = require('glob');
-const FileFsRef = require('../file-fs-ref.js');
-
-/** @typedef {import('fs').Stats} Stats */
-/** @typedef {import('glob').IOptions} GlobOptions */
-/** @typedef {import('../file-fs-ref').FsFiles|{}} GlobFiles */
-
-/**
- * @argument {string} pattern
- * @argument {GlobOptions|string} opts
- * @argument {string} [mountpoint]
- * @returns {Promise<GlobFiles>}
- */
-module.exports = function glob(pattern, opts = {}, mountpoint) {
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    /** @type {GlobOptions} */
-    let options;
-    if (typeof opts === 'string') {
-      options = { cwd: opts };
-    } else {
-      options = opts;
-    }
-
-    if (!options.cwd) {
-      throw new Error(
-        'Second argument (basePath) must be specified for names of resulting files',
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (!path.isAbsolute(options.cwd)) {
-      throw new Error(`basePath/cwd must be an absolute path (${options.cwd})`);
-    }
-
-    options.statCache = {};
-    options.stat = true;
-    options.dot = true;
-
-    // eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return
-    vanillaGlob(pattern, options, (error, files) => {
-      if (error) return reject(error);
-
-      resolve(
-        files.reduce((files2, relativePath) => {
-          const fsPath = path.join(options.cwd, relativePath);
-          /** @type {Stats|any} */
-          const stat = options.statCache[fsPath];
-          assert(
-            stat,
-            `statCache does not contain value for ${relativePath} (resolved to ${fsPath})`,
-          );
-          if (stat && stat.isFile()) {
-            let finalPath = relativePath;
-            if (mountpoint) finalPath = path.join(mountpoint, finalPath);
-            return {
-              ...files2,
-              [finalPath]: new FileFsRef({ mode: stat.mode, fsPath }),
-            };
-          }
-
-          return files2;
-        }, {}),
-      );
-    });
-  });
-};
+module.exports = require('../dist/index').glob;

packages/now-build-utils/fs/rename.js

@@ -1,25 +1 @@
-/** @typedef { import('@now/build-utils/file-ref') } FileRef */
-/** @typedef { import('@now/build-utils/file-fs-ref') } FileFsRef */
-/** @typedef {{[filePath: string]: FileRef|FileFsRef}} Files */
-
-/**
- * @callback delegate
- * @argument {string} name
- * @returns {string}
- */
-
-/**
- * Rename files using delegate function
- * @argument {Files} files
- * @argument {delegate} delegate
- * @returns {Files}
- */
-module.exports = function rename(files, delegate) {
-  return Object.keys(files).reduce(
-    (newFiles, name) => ({
-      ...newFiles,
-      [delegate(name)]: files[name],
-    }),
-    {},
-  );
-};
+module.exports = require('../dist/index').rename;

packages/now-build-utils/fs/run-user-scripts.js

@@ -1,119 +1 @@
-const assert = require('assert');
-const fs = require('fs-extra');
-const path = require('path');
-const { spawn } = require('child_process');
-
-function spawnAsync(command, args, cwd, opts = {}) {
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    const child = spawn(command, args, { stdio: 'inherit', cwd, ...opts });
-    child.on('error', reject);
-    child.on('close', (code, signal) => (code !== 0
-      ? reject(new Error(`Exited with ${code || signal}`))
-      : resolve()));
-  });
-}
-
-async function chmodPlusX(fsPath) {
-  const s = await fs.stat(fsPath);
-  const newMode = s.mode | 64 | 8 | 1; // eslint-disable-line no-bitwise
-  if (s.mode === newMode) return;
-  const base8 = newMode.toString(8).slice(-3);
-  await fs.chmod(fsPath, base8);
-}
-
-async function runShellScript(fsPath) {
-  assert(path.isAbsolute(fsPath));
-  const destPath = path.dirname(fsPath);
-  await chmodPlusX(fsPath);
-  await spawnAsync(`./${path.basename(fsPath)}`, [], destPath);
-  return true;
-}
-
-async function scanParentDirs(destPath, scriptName) {
-  assert(path.isAbsolute(destPath));
-
-  let hasScript = false;
-  let hasPackageLockJson = false;
-  let currentDestPath = destPath;
-
-  // eslint-disable-next-line no-constant-condition
-  while (true) {
-    const packageJsonPath = path.join(currentDestPath, 'package.json');
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
-    if (await fs.exists(packageJsonPath)) {
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
-      const packageJson = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(packageJsonPath));
-      hasScript = Boolean(
-        packageJson.scripts && scriptName && packageJson.scripts[scriptName],
-      );
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
-      hasPackageLockJson = await fs.exists(
-        path.join(currentDestPath, 'package-lock.json'),
-      );
-      break;
-    }
-
-    const newDestPath = path.dirname(currentDestPath);
-    if (currentDestPath === newDestPath) break;
-    currentDestPath = newDestPath;
-  }
-
-  return { hasScript, hasPackageLockJson };
-}
-
-async function installDependencies(destPath, args = []) {
-  assert(path.isAbsolute(destPath));
-
-  let commandArgs = args;
-  console.log(`installing to ${destPath}`);
-  const { hasPackageLockJson } = await scanParentDirs(destPath);
-
-  const opts = {
-    env: {
-      ...process.env,
-      // This is a little hack to force `node-gyp` to build for the
-      // Node.js version that `@now/node` and `@now/node-server` use
-      npm_config_target: '8.10.0',
-    },
-  };
-
-  if (hasPackageLockJson) {
-    commandArgs = args.filter(a => a !== '--prefer-offline');
-    await spawnAsync('npm', ['install'].concat(commandArgs), destPath, opts);
-    await spawnAsync('npm', ['cache', 'clean', '--force'], destPath, opts);
-  } else {
-    await spawnAsync(
-      'yarn',
-      ['--cwd', destPath].concat(commandArgs),
-      destPath,
-      opts,
-    );
-    await spawnAsync('yarn', ['cache', 'clean'], destPath, opts);
-  }
-}
-
-async function runPackageJsonScript(destPath, scriptName) {
-  assert(path.isAbsolute(destPath));
-  const { hasScript, hasPackageLockJson } = await scanParentDirs(
-    destPath,
-    scriptName,
-  );
-  if (!hasScript) return false;
-
-  if (hasPackageLockJson) {
-    console.log(`running "npm run ${scriptName}"`);
-    await spawnAsync('npm', ['run', scriptName], destPath);
-  } else {
-    console.log(`running "yarn run ${scriptName}"`);
-    await spawnAsync('yarn', ['--cwd', destPath, 'run', scriptName], destPath);
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  runShellScript,
-  installDependencies,
-  runNpmInstall: installDependencies,
-  runPackageJsonScript,
-};
+module.exports = require('../dist/index');

packages/now-build-utils/fs/stream-to-buffer.js

@@ -1,4 +1 @@
-const fastStreamToBuffer = require('fast-stream-to-buffer');
-const { promisify } = require('util');
-
-module.exports = promisify(fastStreamToBuffer);
+module.exports = require('../dist/index').streamToBuffer;

packages/now-build-utils/lambda.js

@@ -1,60 +1 @@
-const assert = require('assert');
-const Sema = require('async-sema');
-const { ZipFile } = require('yazl');
-const streamToBuffer = require('./fs/stream-to-buffer.js');
-
-class Lambda {
-  constructor({
-    zipBuffer, handler, runtime, environment,
-  }) {
-    this.type = 'Lambda';
-    this.zipBuffer = zipBuffer;
-    this.handler = handler;
-    this.runtime = runtime;
-    this.environment = environment;
-  }
-}
-
-const sema = new Sema(10);
-const mtime = new Date(1540000000000);
-
-async function createLambda({
-  files, handler, runtime, environment = {},
-}) {
-  assert(typeof files === 'object', '"files" must be an object');
-  assert(typeof handler === 'string', '"handler" is not a string');
-  assert(typeof runtime === 'string', '"runtime" is not a string');
-  assert(typeof environment === 'object', '"environment" is not an object');
-
-  await sema.acquire();
-  try {
-    const zipFile = new ZipFile();
-    const zipBuffer = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      Object.keys(files)
-        .sort()
-        .forEach((name) => {
-          const file = files[name];
-          const stream = file.toStream();
-          stream.on('error', reject);
-          zipFile.addReadStream(stream, name, { mode: file.mode, mtime });
-        });
-
-      zipFile.end();
-      streamToBuffer(zipFile.outputStream).then(resolve).catch(reject);
-    });
-
-    return new Lambda({
-      zipBuffer,
-      handler,
-      runtime,
-      environment,
-    });
-  } finally {
-    sema.release();
-  }
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  Lambda,
-  createLambda,
-};
+module.exports = require('./dist/index');

packages/now-build-utils/package.json

@@ -1,25 +1,43 @@
 {
   "name": "@now/build-utils",
-  "version": "0.4.37-canary.1",
+  "version": "0.9.6",
   "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "./dist/index.js",
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.js",
+  "homepage": "https://zeit.co/docs/v2/deployments/builders/developer-guide",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
     "url": "https://github.com/zeit/now-builders.git",
     "directory": "packages/now-build-utils"
   },
-  "dependencies": {
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "./build.sh",
+    "test": "./build.sh && jest",
+    "prepublishOnly": "./build.sh"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/async-retry": "^1.2.1",
+    "@types/cross-spawn": "6.0.0",
+    "@types/end-of-stream": "^1.4.0",
+    "@types/fs-extra": "^5.0.5",
+    "@types/glob": "^7.1.1",
+    "@types/multistream": "2.1.1",
+    "@types/node-fetch": "^2.1.6",
+    "@types/semver": "6.0.0",
+    "@types/yazl": "^2.4.1",
     "async-retry": "1.2.3",
     "async-sema": "2.1.4",
-    "fast-stream-to-buffer": "1.0.0",
+    "cross-spawn": "6.0.5",
+    "end-of-stream": "1.4.1",
+    "execa": "^1.0.0",
     "fs-extra": "7.0.0",
     "glob": "7.1.3",
-    "into-stream": "4.0.0",
-    "memory-fs": "0.4.1",
+    "into-stream": "5.0.0",
+    "minimatch": "3.0.4",
     "multistream": "2.1.1",
     "node-fetch": "2.2.0",
+    "semver": "6.1.1",
+    "typescript": "3.5.2",
     "yazl": "2.4.3"
-  },
-  "scripts": {
-    "test": "jest"
   }
 }

packages/now-build-utils/src/debug.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+export default function debug(message: string, ...additional: any[]) {
+  if (process.env.NOW_BUILDER_DEBUG) {
+    console.log(message, ...additional);
+  } else if (process.env.NOW_BUILDER_ANNOTATE) {
+    console.log(`[now-builder-debug] ${message}`, ...additional);
+  }
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/detect-builders.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+import { PackageJson, Builder, Config } from './types';
+import minimatch from 'minimatch';
+
+interface ErrorResponse {
+  code: string;
+  message: string;
+}
+
+interface Options {
+  tag?: 'canary' | 'latest';
+}
+
+const src: string = 'package.json';
+const config: Config = { zeroConfig: true };
+
+// Static builders are special cased in `@now/static-build`
+const BUILDERS = new Map<string, Builder>([
+  ['next', { src, use: '@now/next', config }],
+]);
+
+const API_BUILDERS: Builder[] = [
+  { src: 'api/**/*.js', use: '@now/node', config },
+  { src: 'api/**/*.ts', use: '@now/node', config },
+  { src: 'api/**/*.go', use: '@now/go', config },
+  { src: 'api/**/*.py', use: '@now/python', config },
+  { src: 'api/**/*.rb', use: '@now/ruby', config },
+];
+
+const MISSING_BUILD_SCRIPT_ERROR: ErrorResponse = {
+  code: 'missing_build_script',
+  message:
+    'Your `package.json` file is missing a `build` property inside the `script` property.' +
+    '\nMore details: https://zeit.co/docs/v2/advanced/platform/frequently-asked-questions#missing-build-script',
+};
+
+function hasPublicDirectory(files: string[]) {
+  return files.some(name => name.startsWith('public/'));
+}
+
+function hasBuildScript(pkg: PackageJson | undefined) {
+  const { scripts = {} } = pkg || {};
+  return Boolean(scripts && scripts['build']);
+}
+
+async function detectBuilder(pkg: PackageJson): Promise<Builder> {
+  for (const [dependency, builder] of BUILDERS) {
+    const deps = Object.assign({}, pkg.dependencies, pkg.devDependencies);
+
+    // Return the builder when a dependency matches
+    if (deps[dependency]) {
+      return builder;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // By default we'll choose the `static-build` builder
+  return { src, use: '@now/static-build', config };
+}
+
+// Files that match a specific pattern will get ignored
+export function ignoreApiFilter(file: string) {
+  if (file.includes('/.')) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (file.includes('/_')) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // If the file does not match any builder we also
+  // don't want to create a route e.g. `package.json`
+  if (API_BUILDERS.every(({ src }) => !minimatch(file, src))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// We need to sort the file paths by alphabet to make
+// sure the routes stay in the same order e.g. for deduping
+export function sortFiles(fileA: string, fileB: string) {
+  return fileA.localeCompare(fileB);
+}
+
+async function detectApiBuilders(files: string[]): Promise<Builder[]> {
+  const builds = files
+    .sort(sortFiles)
+    .filter(ignoreApiFilter)
+    .map(file => {
+      const result = API_BUILDERS.find(
+        ({ src }): boolean => minimatch(file, src)
+      );
+
+      return result ? { ...result, src: file } : null;
+    });
+
+  const finishedBuilds = builds.filter(Boolean);
+  return finishedBuilds as Builder[];
+}
+
+// When zero config is used we can call this function
+// to determine what builders to use
+export async function detectBuilders(
+  files: string[],
+  pkg?: PackageJson | undefined | null,
+  options?: Options
+): Promise<{
+  builders: Builder[] | null;
+  errors: ErrorResponse[] | null;
+}> {
+  const errors: ErrorResponse[] = [];
+
+  // Detect all builders for the `api` directory before anything else
+  let builders = await detectApiBuilders(files);
+
+  if (pkg && hasBuildScript(pkg)) {
+    builders.push(await detectBuilder(pkg));
+  } else {
+    if (pkg && builders.length === 0) {
+      // We only show this error when there are no api builders
+      // since the dependencies of the pkg could be used for those
+      errors.push(MISSING_BUILD_SCRIPT_ERROR);
+      return { errors, builders: null };
+    }
+
+    // We allow a `public` directory
+    // when there are no build steps
+    if (hasPublicDirectory(files)) {
+      builders.push({
+        use: '@now/static',
+        src: 'public/**/*',
+        config,
+      });
+    } else if (builders.length > 0) {
+      // We can't use pattern matching, since `!(api)` and `!(api)/**/*`
+      // won't give the correct results
+      builders.push(
+        ...files
+          .filter(name => !name.startsWith('api/'))
+          .filter(name => !(name === 'package.json'))
+          .map(name => ({
+            use: '@now/static',
+            src: name,
+            config,
+          }))
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Change the tag for the builders
+  if (builders && builders.length) {
+    const tag = options && options.tag;
+
+    if (tag) {
+      builders = builders.map((builder: Builder) => {
+        // @now/static has no canary builder
+        if (builder.use !== '@now/static') {
+          builder.use = `${builder.use}@${tag}`;
+        }
+
+        return builder;
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    builders: builders.length ? builders : null,
+    errors: errors.length ? errors : null,
+  };
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/detect-routes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+import { Route, Builder } from './types';
+import { parse as parsePath } from 'path';
+import { ignoreApiFilter, sortFiles } from './detect-builders';
+
+function joinPath(...segments: string[]) {
+  const joinedPath = segments.join('/');
+  return joinedPath.replace(/\/{2,}/g, '/');
+}
+
+function concatArrayOfText(texts: string[]): string {
+  if (texts.length <= 2) {
+    return texts.join(' and ');
+  }
+
+  const last = texts.pop();
+  return `${texts.join(', ')}, and ${last}`;
+}
+
+// Takes a filename or foldername, strips the extension
+// gets the part between the "[]" brackets.
+// It will return `null` if there are no brackets
+// and therefore no segment.
+function getSegmentName(segment: string): string | null {
+  const { name } = parsePath(segment);
+
+  if (name.startsWith('[') && name.endsWith(']')) {
+    return name.slice(1, -1);
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+function createRouteFromPath(filePath: string): Route {
+  const parts = filePath.split('/');
+
+  let counter: number = 1;
+  const query: string[] = [];
+
+  const srcParts = parts.map(
+    (segment, index): string => {
+      const name = getSegmentName(segment);
+      const isLast = index === parts.length - 1;
+
+      if (name !== null) {
+        // We can't use `URLSearchParams` because `$` would get escaped
+        query.push(`${name}=$${counter++}`);
+        return `([^\\/]+)`;
+      } else if (isLast) {
+        const { name: fileName } = parsePath(segment);
+        return fileName;
+      }
+
+      return segment;
+    }
+  );
+
+  const src = `^/${srcParts.join('/')}$`;
+  const dest = `/${filePath}${query.length ? '?' : ''}${query.join('&')}`;
+
+  return { src, dest };
+}
+
+// Check if the path partially matches and has the same
+// name for the path segment at the same position
+function partiallyMatches(pathA: string, pathB: string): boolean {
+  const partsA = pathA.split('/');
+  const partsB = pathB.split('/');
+
+  const long = partsA.length > partsB.length ? partsA : partsB;
+  const short = long === partsA ? partsB : partsA;
+
+  let index = 0;
+
+  for (const segmentShort of short) {
+    const segmentLong = long[index];
+
+    const nameLong = getSegmentName(segmentLong);
+    const nameShort = getSegmentName(segmentShort);
+
+    // If there are no segments or the paths differ we
+    // return as they are not matching
+    if (segmentShort !== segmentLong && (!nameLong || !nameShort)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (nameLong !== nameShort) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    index += 1;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Counts how often a path occurres when all placeholders
+// got resolved, so we can check if they have conflicts
+function pathOccurrences(filePath: string, files: string[]): string[] {
+  const getAbsolutePath = (unresolvedPath: string): string => {
+    const { dir, name } = parsePath(unresolvedPath);
+    const parts = joinPath(dir, name).split('/');
+    return parts.map(part => part.replace(/\[.*\]/, '1')).join('/');
+  };
+
+  const currentAbsolutePath = getAbsolutePath(filePath);
+
+  return files.reduce((prev: string[], file: string): string[] => {
+    const absolutePath = getAbsolutePath(file);
+
+    if (absolutePath === currentAbsolutePath) {
+      prev.push(file);
+    } else if (partiallyMatches(filePath, file)) {
+      prev.push(file);
+    }
+
+    return prev;
+  }, []);
+}
+
+// Checks if a placeholder with the same name is used
+// multiple times inside the same path
+function getConflictingSegment(filePath: string): string | null {
+  const segments = new Set<string>();
+
+  for (const segment of filePath.split('/')) {
+    const name = getSegmentName(segment);
+
+    if (name !== null && segments.has(name)) {
+      return name;
+    }
+
+    if (name) {
+      segments.add(name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+function sortFilesBySegmentCount(fileA: string, fileB: string): number {
+  const lengthA = fileA.split('/').length;
+  const lengthB = fileB.split('/').length;
+
+  if (lengthA > lengthB) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (lengthA < lengthB) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // Paths that have the same segment length but
+  // less placeholders are preferred
+  const countSegments = (prev: number, segment: string) =>
+    getSegmentName(segment) ? prev + 1 : 0;
+  const segmentLengthA = fileA.split('/').reduce(countSegments, 0);
+  const segmentLengthB = fileB.split('/').reduce(countSegments, 0);
+
+  if (segmentLengthA > segmentLengthB) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  if (segmentLengthA < segmentLengthB) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+interface RoutesResult {
+  defaultRoutes: Route[] | null;
+  error: { [key: string]: string } | null;
+}
+
+async function detectApiRoutes(files: string[]): Promise<RoutesResult> {
+  if (!files || files.length === 0) {
+    return { defaultRoutes: null, error: null };
+  }
+
+  // The deepest routes need to be
+  // the first ones to get handled
+  const sortedFiles = files
+    .filter(ignoreApiFilter)
+    .sort(sortFiles)
+    .sort(sortFilesBySegmentCount);
+
+  const defaultRoutes: Route[] = [];
+
+  for (const file of sortedFiles) {
+    // We only consider every file in the api directory
+    // as we will strip extensions as well as resolving "[segments]"
+    if (!file.startsWith('api/')) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const conflictingSegment = getConflictingSegment(file);
+
+    if (conflictingSegment) {
+      return {
+        defaultRoutes: null,
+        error: {
+          code: 'conflicting_path_segment',
+          message:
+            `The segment "${conflictingSegment}" occurres more than ` +
+            `one time in your path "${file}". Please make sure that ` +
+            `every segment in a path is unique`,
+        },
+      };
+    }
+
+    const occurrences = pathOccurrences(file, sortedFiles).filter(
+      name => name !== file
+    );
+
+    if (occurrences.length > 0) {
+      const messagePaths = concatArrayOfText(
+        occurrences.map(name => `"${name}"`)
+      );
+
+      return {
+        defaultRoutes: null,
+        error: {
+          code: 'conflicting_file_path',
+          message:
+            `Two or more files have conflicting paths or names. ` +
+            `Please make sure path segments and filenames, without their extension, are unique. ` +
+            `The path "${file}" has conflicts with ${messagePaths}`,
+        },
+      };
+    }
+
+    defaultRoutes.push(createRouteFromPath(file));
+  }
+
+  return { defaultRoutes, error: null };
+}
+
+function hasPublicBuilder(builders: Builder[]): boolean {
+  return builders.some(
+    builder =>
+      builder.use === '@now/static' &&
+      builder.src === 'public/**/*' &&
+      builder.config &&
+      builder.config.zeroConfig === true
+  );
+}
+
+export async function detectRoutes(
+  files: string[],
+  builders: Builder[]
+): Promise<RoutesResult> {
+  const routesResult = await detectApiRoutes(files);
+
+  if (routesResult.defaultRoutes && hasPublicBuilder(builders)) {
+    routesResult.defaultRoutes.push({
+      src: '/(.*)',
+      dest: '/public/$1',
+    });
+  }
+
+  return routesResult;
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/file-blob.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import assert from 'assert';
+import intoStream from 'into-stream';
+import { File } from './types';
+
+interface FileBlobOptions {
+  mode?: number;
+  data: string | Buffer;
+}
+
+interface FromStreamOptions {
+  mode?: number;
+  stream: NodeJS.ReadableStream;
+}
+
+export default class FileBlob implements File {
+  public type: 'FileBlob';
+  public mode: number;
+  public data: string | Buffer;
+
+  constructor({ mode = 0o100644, data }: FileBlobOptions) {
+    assert(typeof mode === 'number');
+    assert(typeof data === 'string' || Buffer.isBuffer(data));
+    this.type = 'FileBlob';
+    this.mode = mode;
+    this.data = data;
+  }
+
+  static async fromStream({ mode = 0o100644, stream }: FromStreamOptions) {
+    assert(typeof mode === 'number');
+    assert(typeof stream.pipe === 'function'); // is-stream
+    const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      stream.on('data', chunk => chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk)));
+      stream.on('error', error => reject(error));
+      stream.on('end', () => resolve());
+    });
+
+    const data = Buffer.concat(chunks);
+    return new FileBlob({ mode, data });
+  }
+
+  toStream(): NodeJS.ReadableStream {
+    return intoStream(this.data);
+  }
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/file-fs-ref.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import assert from 'assert';
+import fs from 'fs-extra';
+import multiStream from 'multistream';
+import path from 'path';
+import Sema from 'async-sema';
+import { File } from './types';
+
+const semaToPreventEMFILE = new Sema(20);
+
+interface FileFsRefOptions {
+  mode?: number;
+  fsPath: string;
+}
+
+interface FromStreamOptions {
+  mode: number;
+  stream: NodeJS.ReadableStream;
+  fsPath: string;
+}
+
+class FileFsRef implements File {
+  public type: 'FileFsRef';
+  public mode: number;
+  public fsPath: string;
+
+  constructor({ mode = 0o100644, fsPath }: FileFsRefOptions) {
+    assert(typeof mode === 'number');
+    assert(typeof fsPath === 'string');
+    this.type = 'FileFsRef';
+    this.mode = mode;
+    this.fsPath = fsPath;
+  }
+
+  static async fromFsPath({
+    mode,
+    fsPath,
+  }: FileFsRefOptions): Promise<FileFsRef> {
+    let m = mode;
+    if (!m) {
+      const stat = await fs.lstat(fsPath);
+      m = stat.mode;
+    }
+    return new FileFsRef({ mode: m, fsPath });
+  }
+
+  static async fromStream({
+    mode = 0o100644,
+    stream,
+    fsPath,
+  }: FromStreamOptions): Promise<FileFsRef> {
+    assert(typeof mode === 'number');
+    assert(typeof stream.pipe === 'function'); // is-stream
+    assert(typeof fsPath === 'string');
+    await fs.mkdirp(path.dirname(fsPath));
+
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const dest = fs.createWriteStream(fsPath, {
+        mode: mode & 0o777,
+      });
+      stream.pipe(dest);
+      stream.on('error', reject);
+      dest.on('finish', resolve);
+      dest.on('error', reject);
+    });
+
+    return new FileFsRef({ mode, fsPath });
+  }
+
+  async toStreamAsync(): Promise<NodeJS.ReadableStream> {
+    await semaToPreventEMFILE.acquire();
+    const release = () => semaToPreventEMFILE.release();
+    const stream = fs.createReadStream(this.fsPath);
+    stream.on('close', release);
+    stream.on('error', release);
+    return stream;
+  }
+
+  toStream(): NodeJS.ReadableStream {
+    let flag = false;
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return
+    return multiStream(cb => {
+      if (flag) return cb(null, null);
+      flag = true;
+
+      this.toStreamAsync()
+        .then(stream => {
+          cb(null, stream);
+        })
+        .catch(error => {
+          cb(error, null);
+        });
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export = FileFsRef;

packages/now-build-utils/src/file-ref.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import assert from 'assert';
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+import multiStream from 'multistream';
+import retry from 'async-retry';
+import Sema from 'async-sema';
+import { File } from './types';
+
+interface FileRefOptions {
+  mode?: number;
+  digest: string;
+}
+
+const semaToDownloadFromS3 = new Sema(5);
+
+class BailableError extends Error {
+  public bail: boolean;
+
+  constructor(...args: string[]) {
+    super(...args);
+    this.bail = false;
+  }
+}
+
+export default class FileRef implements File {
+  public type: 'FileRef';
+  public mode: number;
+  public digest: string;
+
+  constructor({ mode = 0o100644, digest }: FileRefOptions) {
+    assert(typeof mode === 'number');
+    assert(typeof digest === 'string');
+    this.type = 'FileRef';
+    this.mode = mode;
+    this.digest = digest;
+  }
+
+  async toStreamAsync(): Promise<NodeJS.ReadableStream> {
+    let url = '';
+    // sha:24be087eef9fac01d61b30a725c1a10d7b45a256
+    const [digestType, digestHash] = this.digest.split(':');
+    if (digestType === 'sha') {
+      // This CloudFront URL edge caches the `now-files` S3 bucket to prevent
+      // overloading it
+      // `https://now-files.s3.amazonaws.com/${digestHash}`
+      url = `https://dmmcy0pwk6bqi.cloudfront.net/${digestHash}`;
+    } else if (digestType === 'sha+ephemeral') {
+      // This URL is currently only used for cache files that constantly
+      // change. We shouldn't cache it on CloudFront because it'd always be a
+      // MISS.
+      url = `https://now-ephemeral-files.s3.amazonaws.com/${digestHash}`;
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Expected digest to be sha');
+    }
+
+    await semaToDownloadFromS3.acquire();
+    // console.time(`downloading ${url}`);
+    try {
+      return await retry(
+        async () => {
+          const resp = await fetch(url);
+          if (!resp.ok) {
+            const error = new BailableError(
+              `download: ${resp.status} ${resp.statusText} for ${url}`
+            );
+            if (resp.status === 403) error.bail = true;
+            throw error;
+          }
+          return resp.body;
+        },
+        { factor: 1, retries: 3 }
+      );
+    } finally {
+      // console.timeEnd(`downloading ${url}`);
+      semaToDownloadFromS3.release();
+    }
+  }
+
+  toStream(): NodeJS.ReadableStream {
+    let flag = false;
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return
+    return multiStream(cb => {
+      if (flag) return cb(null, null);
+      flag = true;
+
+      this.toStreamAsync()
+        .then(stream => {
+          cb(null, stream);
+        })
+        .catch(error => {
+          cb(error, null);
+        });
+    });
+  }
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/fs/download.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import path from 'path';
+import FileFsRef from '../file-fs-ref';
+import { File, Files, Meta } from '../types';
+import { remove, mkdirp, readlink, symlink } from 'fs-extra';
+
+export interface DownloadedFiles {
+  [filePath: string]: FileFsRef;
+}
+
+const S_IFMT = 61440; /* 0170000 type of file */
+const S_IFLNK = 40960; /* 0120000 symbolic link */
+
+export function isSymbolicLink(mode: number): boolean {
+  return (mode & S_IFMT) === S_IFLNK;
+}
+
+async function downloadFile(file: File, fsPath: string): Promise<FileFsRef> {
+  const { mode } = file;
+  if (mode && isSymbolicLink(mode) && file.type === 'FileFsRef') {
+    const [target] = await Promise.all([
+      readlink((file as FileFsRef).fsPath),
+      mkdirp(path.dirname(fsPath)),
+    ]);
+    await symlink(target, fsPath);
+    return FileFsRef.fromFsPath({ mode, fsPath });
+  } else {
+    const stream = file.toStream();
+    return FileFsRef.fromStream({ mode, stream, fsPath });
+  }
+}
+
+async function removeFile(basePath: string, fileMatched: string) {
+  const file = path.join(basePath, fileMatched);
+  await remove(file);
+}
+
+export default async function download(
+  files: Files,
+  basePath: string,
+  meta?: Meta
+): Promise<DownloadedFiles> {
+  const { isDev = false, skipDownload = false, filesChanged = null, filesRemoved = null } =
+    meta || {};
+
+  if (isDev || skipDownload) {
+    // In `now dev`, the `download()` function is a no-op because
+    // the `basePath` matches the `cwd` of the dev server, so the
+    // source files are already available.
+    return files as DownloadedFiles;
+  }
+
+  const files2: DownloadedFiles = {};
+
+  await Promise.all(
+    Object.keys(files).map(async name => {
+      // If the file does not exist anymore, remove it.
+      if (Array.isArray(filesRemoved) && filesRemoved.includes(name)) {
+        await removeFile(basePath, name);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // If a file didn't change, do not re-download it.
+      if (Array.isArray(filesChanged) && !filesChanged.includes(name)) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const file = files[name];
+      const fsPath = path.join(basePath, name);
+
+      files2[name] = await downloadFile(file, fsPath);
+    })
+  );
+
+  return files2;
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/fs/get-writable-directory.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { join } from 'path';
+import { tmpdir } from 'os';
+import { mkdirp } from 'fs-extra';
+
+export default async function getWritableDirectory() {
+  const name = Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x7fffffff).toString(16);
+  const directory = join(tmpdir(), name);
+  await mkdirp(directory);
+  return directory;
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/fs/glob.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import path from 'path';
+import assert from 'assert';
+import vanillaGlob_ from 'glob';
+import { promisify } from 'util';
+import { lstat, Stats } from 'fs-extra';
+import FileFsRef from '../file-fs-ref';
+
+type GlobOptions = vanillaGlob_.IOptions;
+
+interface FsFiles {
+  [filePath: string]: FileFsRef;
+}
+
+const vanillaGlob = promisify(vanillaGlob_);
+
+export default async function glob(
+  pattern: string,
+  opts: GlobOptions | string,
+  mountpoint?: string
+): Promise<FsFiles> {
+  let options: GlobOptions;
+  if (typeof opts === 'string') {
+    options = { cwd: opts };
+  } else {
+    options = opts;
+  }
+
+  if (!options.cwd) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Second argument (basePath) must be specified for names of resulting files'
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!path.isAbsolute(options.cwd)) {
+    throw new Error(`basePath/cwd must be an absolute path (${options.cwd})`);
+  }
+
+  const results: FsFiles = {};
+
+  options.symlinks = {};
+  options.statCache = {};
+  options.stat = true;
+  options.dot = true;
+
+  const files = await vanillaGlob(pattern, options);
+
+  for (const relativePath of files) {
+    const fsPath = path.join(options.cwd!, relativePath).replace(/\\/g, '/');
+    let stat: Stats = options.statCache![fsPath] as Stats;
+    assert(
+      stat,
+      `statCache does not contain value for ${relativePath} (resolved to ${fsPath})`
+    );
+    if (stat.isFile()) {
+      const isSymlink = options.symlinks![fsPath];
+      if (isSymlink) {
+        stat = await lstat(fsPath);
+      }
+
+      let finalPath = relativePath;
+      if (mountpoint) {
+        finalPath = path.join(mountpoint, finalPath);
+      }
+
+      results[finalPath] = new FileFsRef({ mode: stat.mode, fsPath });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return results;
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/fs/node-version.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { intersects } from 'semver';
+import { NodeVersion } from '../types';
+
+const supportedOptions: NodeVersion[] = [
+  { major: 10, range: '10.x', runtime: 'nodejs10.x' },
+  { major: 8, range: '8.10.x', runtime: 'nodejs8.10' },
+];
+
+// This version should match Fargate's default in the PATH
+// Today that is Node 8
+export const defaultSelection = supportedOptions.find(
+  o => o.major === 8
+) as NodeVersion;
+
+export async function getSupportedNodeVersion(
+  engineRange?: string,
+  silent?: boolean
+): Promise<NodeVersion> {
+  let selection = defaultSelection;
+
+  if (!engineRange) {
+    if (!silent) {
+      console.log(
+        'missing `engines` in `package.json`, using default range: ' +
+          selection.range
+      );
+    }
+  } else {
+    const found = supportedOptions.some(o => {
+      // the array is already in order so return the first
+      // match which will be the newest version of node
+      selection = o;
+      return intersects(o.range, engineRange);
+    });
+    if (found) {
+      if (!silent) {
+        console.log(
+          'Found `engines` in `package.json`, selecting range: ' +
+            selection.range
+        );
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (!silent) {
+        throw new Error(
+          'found `engines` in `package.json` with an unsupported node range: ' +
+            engineRange +
+            '\nplease use `10.x` or `8.10.x` instead'
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return selection;
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/fs/rename.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { Files } from '../types';
+type Delegate = (name: string) => string;
+
+export default function rename(files: Files, delegate: Delegate): Files {
+  return Object.keys(files).reduce(
+    (newFiles, name) => ({
+      ...newFiles,
+      [delegate(name)]: files[name],
+    }),
+    {}
+  );
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/fs/run-user-scripts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+import assert from 'assert';
+import fs from 'fs-extra';
+import path from 'path';
+import spawn from 'cross-spawn';
+import { SpawnOptions } from 'child_process';
+import { deprecate } from 'util';
+import { Meta, PackageJson, NodeVersion } from '../types';
+import { getSupportedNodeVersion } from './node-version';
+
+function spawnAsync(
+  command: string,
+  args: string[],
+  cwd: string,
+  opts: SpawnOptions = {}
+) {
+  return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+    const stderrLogs: Buffer[] = [];
+    opts = { stdio: 'inherit', cwd, ...opts };
+    const child = spawn(command, args, opts);
+
+    if (opts.stdio === 'pipe' && child.stderr) {
+      child.stderr.on('data', data => stderrLogs.push(data));
+    }
+
+    child.on('error', reject);
+    child.on('close', (code, signal) => {
+      if (code === 0) {
+        return resolve();
+      }
+
+      const errorLogs = stderrLogs.map(line => line.toString()).join('');
+      if (opts.stdio !== 'inherit') {
+        reject(new Error(`Exited with ${code || signal}\n${errorLogs}`));
+      } else {
+        reject(new Error(`Exited with ${code || signal}`));
+      }
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+async function chmodPlusX(fsPath: string) {
+  const s = await fs.stat(fsPath);
+  const newMode = s.mode | 64 | 8 | 1; // eslint-disable-line no-bitwise
+  if (s.mode === newMode) return;
+  const base8 = newMode.toString(8).slice(-3);
+  await fs.chmod(fsPath, base8);
+}
+
+export async function runShellScript(
+  fsPath: string,
+  args: string[] = [],
+  spawnOpts?: SpawnOptions
+) {
+  assert(path.isAbsolute(fsPath));
+  const destPath = path.dirname(fsPath);
+  await chmodPlusX(fsPath);
+  await spawnAsync(`./${path.basename(fsPath)}`, args, destPath, spawnOpts);
+  return true;
+}
+
+export function getSpawnOptions(
+  meta: Meta,
+  nodeVersion: NodeVersion
+): SpawnOptions {
+  const opts = {
+    env: { ...process.env },
+  };
+
+  if (!meta.isDev) {
+    opts.env.PATH = `/node${nodeVersion.major}/bin:${opts.env.PATH}`;
+  }
+
+  return opts;
+}
+
+export async function getNodeVersion(
+  destPath: string,
+  minNodeVersion?: string
+): Promise<NodeVersion> {
+  const { packageJson } = await scanParentDirs(destPath, true);
+  const range =
+    (packageJson && packageJson.engines && packageJson.engines.node) ||
+    minNodeVersion;
+  return getSupportedNodeVersion(range, typeof minNodeVersion !== 'undefined');
+}
+
+async function scanParentDirs(destPath: string, readPackageJson = false) {
+  assert(path.isAbsolute(destPath));
+
+  let hasPackageLockJson = false;
+  let packageJson: PackageJson | undefined;
+  let currentDestPath = destPath;
+
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-constant-condition
+  while (true) {
+    const packageJsonPath = path.join(currentDestPath, 'package.json');
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+    if (await fs.pathExists(packageJsonPath)) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      if (readPackageJson) {
+        packageJson = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(packageJsonPath, 'utf8'));
+      }
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      hasPackageLockJson = await fs.pathExists(
+        path.join(currentDestPath, 'package-lock.json')
+      );
+      break;
+    }
+
+    const newDestPath = path.dirname(currentDestPath);
+    if (currentDestPath === newDestPath) break;
+    currentDestPath = newDestPath;
+  }
+
+  return { hasPackageLockJson, packageJson };
+}
+
+export async function runNpmInstall(
+  destPath: string,
+  args: string[] = [],
+  spawnOpts?: SpawnOptions
+) {
+  assert(path.isAbsolute(destPath));
+
+  let commandArgs = args;
+  console.log(`installing to ${destPath}`);
+  const { hasPackageLockJson } = await scanParentDirs(destPath);
+
+  const opts = spawnOpts || { env: process.env };
+
+  if (hasPackageLockJson) {
+    commandArgs = args.filter(a => a !== '--prefer-offline');
+    await spawnAsync(
+      'npm',
+      commandArgs.concat(['install', '--unsafe-perm']),
+      destPath,
+      opts
+    );
+  } else {
+    await spawnAsync(
+      'yarn',
+      commandArgs.concat(['--ignore-engines', '--cwd', destPath]),
+      destPath,
+      opts
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+export async function runPackageJsonScript(
+  destPath: string,
+  scriptName: string,
+  opts?: SpawnOptions
+) {
+  assert(path.isAbsolute(destPath));
+  const { packageJson, hasPackageLockJson } = await scanParentDirs(
+    destPath,
+    true
+  );
+  const hasScript = Boolean(
+    packageJson &&
+      packageJson.scripts &&
+      scriptName &&
+      packageJson.scripts[scriptName]
+  );
+  if (!hasScript) return false;
+
+  if (hasPackageLockJson) {
+    console.log(`running "npm run ${scriptName}"`);
+    await spawnAsync('npm', ['run', scriptName], destPath, opts);
+  } else {
+    console.log(`running "yarn run ${scriptName}"`);
+    await spawnAsync(
+      'yarn',
+      ['--cwd', destPath, 'run', scriptName],
+      destPath,
+      opts
+    );
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @deprecate installDependencies() is deprecated.
+ * Please use runNpmInstall() instead.
+ */
+export const installDependencies = deprecate(
+  runNpmInstall,
+  'installDependencies() is deprecated. Please use runNpmInstall() instead.'
+);

packages/now-build-utils/src/fs/stream-to-buffer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import eos from 'end-of-stream';
+
+export default function streamToBuffer(
+  stream: NodeJS.ReadableStream
+): Promise<Buffer> {
+  return new Promise<Buffer>((resolve, reject) => {
+    const buffers: Buffer[] = [];
+
+    stream.on('data', buffers.push.bind(buffers));
+
+    eos(stream, err => {
+      if (err) {
+        reject(err);
+        return;
+      }
+      switch (buffers.length) {
+        case 0:
+          resolve(Buffer.allocUnsafe(0));
+          break;
+        case 1:
+          resolve(buffers[0]);
+          break;
+        default:
+          resolve(Buffer.concat(buffers));
+      }
+    });
+  });
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import FileBlob from './file-blob';
+import FileFsRef from './file-fs-ref';
+import FileRef from './file-ref';
+import { Lambda, createLambda } from './lambda';
+import download, { DownloadedFiles } from './fs/download';
+import getWriteableDirectory from './fs/get-writable-directory';
+import glob from './fs/glob';
+import rename from './fs/rename';
+import {
+  installDependencies,
+  runPackageJsonScript,
+  runNpmInstall,
+  runShellScript,
+  getNodeVersion,
+  getSpawnOptions,
+} from './fs/run-user-scripts';
+import streamToBuffer from './fs/stream-to-buffer';
+import shouldServe from './should-serve';
+import { detectBuilders } from './detect-builders';
+import { detectRoutes } from './detect-routes';
+import debug from './debug';
+
+export {
+  FileBlob,
+  FileFsRef,
+  FileRef,
+  Lambda,
+  createLambda,
+  download,
+  DownloadedFiles,
+  getWriteableDirectory,
+  glob,
+  rename,
+  installDependencies,
+  runPackageJsonScript,
+  runNpmInstall,
+  runShellScript,
+  getNodeVersion,
+  getSpawnOptions,
+  streamToBuffer,
+  shouldServe,
+  detectBuilders,
+  detectRoutes,
+  debug,
+};
+
+export * from './types';

packages/now-build-utils/src/lambda.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import assert from 'assert';
+import Sema from 'async-sema';
+import { ZipFile } from 'yazl';
+import { readlink } from 'fs-extra';
+import { Files } from './types';
+import FileFsRef from './file-fs-ref';
+import { isSymbolicLink } from './fs/download';
+import streamToBuffer from './fs/stream-to-buffer';
+
+interface Environment {
+  [key: string]: string;
+}
+
+interface LambdaOptions {
+  zipBuffer: Buffer;
+  handler: string;
+  runtime: string;
+  environment: Environment;
+}
+
+interface CreateLambdaOptions {
+  files: Files;
+  handler: string;
+  runtime: string;
+  environment?: Environment;
+}
+
+export class Lambda {
+  public type: 'Lambda';
+  public zipBuffer: Buffer;
+  public handler: string;
+  public runtime: string;
+  public environment: Environment;
+
+  constructor({ zipBuffer, handler, runtime, environment }: LambdaOptions) {
+    this.type = 'Lambda';
+    this.zipBuffer = zipBuffer;
+    this.handler = handler;
+    this.runtime = runtime;
+    this.environment = environment;
+  }
+}
+
+const sema = new Sema(10);
+const mtime = new Date(1540000000000);
+
+export async function createLambda({
+  files,
+  handler,
+  runtime,
+  environment = {},
+}: CreateLambdaOptions): Promise<Lambda> {
+  assert(typeof files === 'object', '"files" must be an object');
+  assert(typeof handler === 'string', '"handler" is not a string');
+  assert(typeof runtime === 'string', '"runtime" is not a string');
+  assert(typeof environment === 'object', '"environment" is not an object');
+
+  await sema.acquire();
+
+  try {
+    const zipBuffer = await createZip(files);
+    return new Lambda({
+      zipBuffer,
+      handler,
+      runtime,
+      environment,
+    });
+  } finally {
+    sema.release();
+  }
+}
+
+export async function createZip(files: Files): Promise<Buffer> {
+  const names = Object.keys(files).sort();
+
+  const symlinkTargets = new Map<string, string>();
+  for (const name of names) {
+    const file = files[name];
+    if (file.mode && isSymbolicLink(file.mode) && file.type === 'FileFsRef') {
+      const symlinkTarget = await readlink((file as FileFsRef).fsPath);
+      symlinkTargets.set(name, symlinkTarget);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const zipFile = new ZipFile();
+  const zipBuffer = await new Promise<Buffer>((resolve, reject) => {
+    for (const name of names) {
+      const file = files[name];
+      const opts = { mode: file.mode, mtime };
+      const symlinkTarget = symlinkTargets.get(name);
+      if (typeof symlinkTarget === 'string') {
+        zipFile.addBuffer(Buffer.from(symlinkTarget, 'utf8'), name, opts);
+      } else {
+        const stream = file.toStream() as import('stream').Readable;
+        stream.on('error', reject);
+        zipFile.addReadStream(stream, name, opts);
+      }
+    }
+
+    zipFile.end();
+    streamToBuffer(zipFile.outputStream)
+      .then(resolve)
+      .catch(reject);
+  });
+
+  return zipBuffer;
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/should-serve.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { parse } from 'path';
+import { ShouldServeOptions } from './types';
+import FileFsRef from './file-fs-ref';
+
+export default function shouldServe({
+  entrypoint,
+  files,
+  requestPath,
+}: ShouldServeOptions): boolean {
+  requestPath = requestPath.replace(/\/$/, ''); // sanitize trailing '/'
+  entrypoint = entrypoint.replace(/\\/, '/'); // windows compatibility
+
+  if (entrypoint === requestPath && hasProp(files, entrypoint)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const { dir, name } = parse(entrypoint);
+  if (name === 'index' && dir === requestPath && hasProp(files, entrypoint)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+function hasProp(obj: { [path: string]: FileFsRef }, key: string): boolean {
+  return Object.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
+}

packages/now-build-utils/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+import FileRef from './file-ref';
+import FileFsRef from './file-fs-ref';
+
+export interface File {
+  type: string;
+  mode: number;
+  toStream: () => NodeJS.ReadableStream;
+  /**
+   * The absolute path to the file in the filesystem
+   */
+  fsPath?: string;
+}
+
+export interface Files {
+  [filePath: string]: File;
+}
+
+export interface Route {
+  src?: string;
+  dest?: string;
+  handle?: string;
+  type?: string;
+  headers?: {
+    [key: string]: string;
+  };
+  continue?: boolean;
+  status?: number;
+}
+
+export interface Config {
+  [key: string]:
+    | string
+    | string[]
+    | boolean
+    | number
+    | { [key: string]: string }
+    | undefined;
+  maxLambdaSize?: string;
+  includeFiles?: string | string[];
+  bundle?: boolean;
+  ldsflags?: string;
+  helpers?: boolean;
+  rust?: string;
+  debug?: boolean;
+  zeroConfig?: boolean;
+  import?: { [key: string]: string };
+}
+
+export interface Meta {
+  isDev?: boolean;
+  skipDownload?: boolean;
+  requestPath?: string;
+  filesChanged?: string[];
+  filesRemoved?: string[];
+}
+
+export interface AnalyzeOptions {
+  /**
+   * All source files of the project
+   */
+  files: {
+    [filePath: string]: FileRef;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Name of entrypoint file for this particular build job. Value
+   * `files[entrypoint]` is guaranteed to exist and be a valid File reference.
+   * `entrypoint` is always a discrete file and never a glob, since globs are
+   * expanded into separate builds at deployment time.
+   */
+  entrypoint: string;
+
+  /**
+   * A writable temporary directory where you are encouraged to perform your
+   * build process. This directory will be populated with the restored cache.
+   */
+  workPath: string;
+
+  /**
+   * An arbitrary object passed by the user in the build definition defined
+   * in `now.json`.
+   */
+  config: Config;
+}
+
+export interface BuildOptions {
+  /**
+   * All source files of the project
+   */
+  files: Files;
+
+  /**
+   * Name of entrypoint file for this particular build job. Value
+   * `files[entrypoint]` is guaranteed to exist and be a valid File reference.
+   * `entrypoint` is always a discrete file and never a glob, since globs are
+   * expanded into separate builds at deployment time.
+   */
+  entrypoint: string;
+
+  /**
+   * A writable temporary directory where you are encouraged to perform your
+   * build process. This directory will be populated with the restored cache.
+   */
+  workPath: string;
+
+  /**
+   * An arbitrary object passed by the user in the build definition defined
+   * in `now.json`.
+   */
+  config: Config;
+
+  /**
+   * Metadata related to the invoker of the builder, used by `now dev`.
+   * Builders may use the properties on this object to change behavior based
+   * on the build environment.
+   */
+  meta?: Meta;
+}
+
+export interface PrepareCacheOptions {
+  /**
+   * All source files of the project
+   */
+  files: Files;
+
+  /**
+   * Name of entrypoint file for this particular build job. Value
+   * `files[entrypoint]` is guaranteed to exist and be a valid File reference.
+   * `entrypoint` is always a discrete file and never a glob, since globs are
+   * expanded into separate builds at deployment time.
+   */
+  entrypoint: string;
+
+  /**
+   * A writable temporary directory where you are encouraged to perform your
+   * build process.
+   */
+  workPath: string;
+
+  /**
+   * A writable temporary directory where you can build a cache to use for
+   * the next run.
+   */
+  cachePath: string;
+
+  /**
+   * An arbitrary object passed by the user in the build definition defined
+   * in `now.json`.
+   */
+  config: Config;
+}
+
+export interface ShouldServeOptions {
+  /**
+   * A path string from a request.
+   */
+  requestPath: string;
+
+  /**
+   * Name of entrypoint file for this particular build job. Value
+   * `files[entrypoint]` is guaranteed to exist and be a valid File reference.
+   * `entrypoint` is always a discrete file and never a glob, since globs are
+   * expanded into separate builds at deployment time.
+   */
+  entrypoint: string;
+
+  /**
+   * All source files of the project
+   */
+  files: {
+    [path: string]: FileFsRef;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * A writable temporary directory where you are encouraged to perform your
+   * build process. This directory will be populated with the restored cache.
+   */
+  workPath: string;
+
+  /**
+   * An arbitrary object passed by the user in the build definition defined
+   * in `now.json`.
+   */
+  config: Config;
+}
+
+export interface PackageJson {
+  name: string;
+  version: string;
+  engines?: {
+    [key: string]: string;
+    node: string;
+    npm: string;
+  };
+  scripts?: {
+    [key: string]: string;
+  };
+  dependencies?: {
+    [key: string]: string;
+  };
+  devDependencies?: {
+    [key: string]: string;
+  };
+}
+
+export interface NodeVersion {
+  major: number;
+  range: string;
+  runtime: string;
+}
+
+export interface Builder {
+  use: string;
+  src: string;
+  config?: Config;
+}

packages/now-build-utils/test/fixtures/07-cross-install/now.json

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 {
   "version": 2,
-  "builds": [
-    { "src": "api/index.js", "use": "@now/node" }
-  ],
+  "builds": [{ "src": "api/index.js", "use": "@now/node" }],
   "probes": [
-    { "path": "/api/index.js", "mustContain": "cross-cow:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER" }
+    {
+      "path": "/api/index.js",
+      "mustContain": "cross-cow:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER"
+    }
   ]
 }

packages/now-build-utils/test/fixtures/15-yarn-ignore-engines/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+const scheduler = require('@google-cloud/scheduler');
+
+module.exports = (_, res) => {
+  if (scheduler) {
+    res.end('found:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER');
+  } else {
+    res.end('nope:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER');
+  }
+};

packages/now-build-utils/test/fixtures/15-yarn-ignore-engines/now.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "version": 2,
+  "builds": [
+    {
+      "src": "index.js",
+      "use": "@now/node"
+    }
+  ],
+  "probes": [{ "path": "/", "mustContain": "found:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER" }]
+}

packages/now-build-utils/test/fixtures/15-yarn-ignore-engines/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "name": "15-yarn-ignore-engines",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@google-cloud/scheduler": "0.3.0"
+  }
+}

packages/now-build-utils/test/symlinks/a.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+contents

packages/now-build-utils/test/symlinks/link.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+./a.txt

packages/now-build-utils/test/test.js

@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
 /* global beforeAll, expect, it, jest */
-const fs = require('fs');
 const path = require('path');
+const fs = require('fs-extra');
+// eslint-disable-next-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
+const execa = require('execa');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const { glob, download } = require('../');
+const { createZip } = require('../dist/lambda');
+const {
+  getSupportedNodeVersion,
+  defaultSelection,
+} = require('../dist/fs/node-version');
 
 const {
   packAndDeploy,
   testDeployment,
 } = require('../../../test/lib/deployment/test-deployment.js');
 
+const { detectBuilders, detectRoutes } = require('../dist');
+
 jest.setTimeout(4 * 60 * 1000);
 const builderUrl = '@canary';
 let buildUtilsUrl;
@@ -17,6 +28,124 @@ beforeAll(async () => {
   console.log('buildUtilsUrl', buildUtilsUrl);
 });
 
+// unit tests
+
+it('should re-create symlinks properly', async () => {
+  const files = await glob('**', path.join(__dirname, 'symlinks'));
+  assert.equal(Object.keys(files).length, 2);
+
+  const outDir = path.join(__dirname, 'symlinks-out');
+  await fs.remove(outDir);
+
+  const files2 = await download(files, outDir);
+  assert.equal(Object.keys(files2).length, 2);
+
+  const [linkStat, aStat] = await Promise.all([
+    fs.lstat(path.join(outDir, 'link.txt')),
+    fs.lstat(path.join(outDir, 'a.txt')),
+  ]);
+  assert(linkStat.isSymbolicLink());
+  assert(aStat.isFile());
+});
+
+it('should create zip files with symlinks properly', async () => {
+  const files = await glob('**', path.join(__dirname, 'symlinks'));
+  assert.equal(Object.keys(files).length, 2);
+
+  const outFile = path.join(__dirname, 'symlinks.zip');
+  await fs.remove(outFile);
+
+  const outDir = path.join(__dirname, 'symlinks-out');
+  await fs.remove(outDir);
+  await fs.mkdirp(outDir);
+
+  await fs.writeFile(outFile, await createZip(files));
+  await execa('unzip', [outFile], { cwd: outDir });
+
+  const [linkStat, aStat] = await Promise.all([
+    fs.lstat(path.join(outDir, 'link.txt')),
+    fs.lstat(path.join(outDir, 'a.txt')),
+  ]);
+  assert(linkStat.isSymbolicLink());
+  assert(aStat.isFile());
+});
+
+it('should only match supported node versions', () => {
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('10.x')).resolves.toHaveProperty('major', 10);
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('8.10.x')).resolves.toHaveProperty('major', 8);
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('8.11.x')).rejects.toThrow();
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('6.x')).rejects.toThrow();
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('999.x')).rejects.toThrow();
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('foo')).rejects.toThrow();
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('')).resolves.toBe(defaultSelection);
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion(null)).resolves.toBe(defaultSelection);
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion(undefined)).resolves.toBe(defaultSelection);
+});
+
+it('should match all semver ranges', () => {
+  // See https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package.json#engines
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('10.0.0')).resolves.toHaveProperty(
+    'major',
+    10,
+  );
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('10.x')).resolves.toHaveProperty('major', 10);
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('>=10')).resolves.toHaveProperty('major', 10);
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('>=10.3.0')).resolves.toHaveProperty(
+    'major',
+    10,
+  );
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('8.5.0 - 10.5.0')).resolves.toHaveProperty(
+    'major',
+    10,
+  );
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('>=9.0.0')).resolves.toHaveProperty(
+    'major',
+    10,
+  );
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('>=9.5.0 <=10.5.0')).resolves.toHaveProperty(
+    'major',
+    10,
+  );
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('~10.5.0')).resolves.toHaveProperty(
+    'major',
+    10,
+  );
+  expect(getSupportedNodeVersion('^10.5.0')).resolves.toHaveProperty(
+    'major',
+    10,
+  );
+});
+
+it('should support require by path for legacy builders', () => {
+  const index = require('@now/build-utils');
+
+  const download2 = require('@now/build-utils/fs/download.js');
+  const getWriteableDirectory2 = require('@now/build-utils/fs/get-writable-directory.js');
+  const glob2 = require('@now/build-utils/fs/glob.js');
+  const rename2 = require('@now/build-utils/fs/rename.js');
+  const {
+    runNpmInstall: runNpmInstall2,
+  } = require('@now/build-utils/fs/run-user-scripts.js');
+  const streamToBuffer2 = require('@now/build-utils/fs/stream-to-buffer.js');
+
+  const FileBlob2 = require('@now/build-utils/file-blob.js');
+  const FileFsRef2 = require('@now/build-utils/file-fs-ref.js');
+  const FileRef2 = require('@now/build-utils/file-ref.js');
+  const { Lambda: Lambda2 } = require('@now/build-utils/lambda.js');
+
+  expect(download2).toBe(index.download);
+  expect(getWriteableDirectory2).toBe(index.getWriteableDirectory);
+  expect(glob2).toBe(index.glob);
+  expect(rename2).toBe(index.rename);
+  expect(runNpmInstall2).toBe(index.runNpmInstall);
+  expect(streamToBuffer2).toBe(index.streamToBuffer);
+
+  expect(FileBlob2).toBe(index.FileBlob);
+  expect(FileFsRef2).toBe(index.FileFsRef);
+  expect(FileRef2).toBe(index.FileRef);
+  expect(Lambda2).toBe(index.Lambda);
+});
+
 // own fixtures
 
 const fixturesPath = path.resolve(__dirname, 'fixtures');
@@ -36,7 +165,7 @@ for (const fixture of fs.readdirSync(fixturesPath)) {
 
 // few foreign tests
 
-const buildersToTestWith = ['now-node-server', 'now-static-build'];
+const buildersToTestWith = ['now-next', 'now-node', 'now-static-build'];
 
 // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax
 for (const builder of buildersToTestWith) {
@@ -48,7 +177,7 @@ for (const builder of buildersToTestWith) {
   // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax
   for (const fixture of fs.readdirSync(fixturesPath2)) {
     // don't run all foreign fixtures, just some
-    if (['01-cowsay', '03-env-vars'].includes(fixture)) {
+    if (['01-cowsay', '01-cache-headers', '03-env-vars'].includes(fixture)) {
       // eslint-disable-next-line no-loop-func
       it(`should build ${builder}/${fixture}`, async () => {
         await expect(
@@ -61,3 +190,330 @@ for (const builder of buildersToTestWith) {
     }
   }
 }
+
+it('Test `detectBuilders`', async () => {
+  {
+    // package.json + no build
+    const pkg = { dependencies: { next: '9.0.0' } };
+    const files = ['package.json', 'pages/index.js', 'public/index.html'];
+    const { builders, errors } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    expect(builders).toBe(null);
+    expect(errors.length).toBe(1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // package.json + no build + next
+    const pkg = {
+      scripts: { build: 'next build' },
+      dependencies: { next: '9.0.0' },
+    };
+    const files = ['package.json', 'pages/index.js'];
+    const { builders, errors } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/next');
+    expect(errors).toBe(null);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // package.json + no build + next
+    const pkg = {
+      scripts: { build: 'next build' },
+      devDependencies: { next: '9.0.0' },
+    };
+    const files = ['package.json', 'pages/index.js'];
+    const { builders, errors } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/next');
+    expect(errors).toBe(null);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // package.json + no build
+    const pkg = {};
+    const files = ['package.json'];
+    const { builders, errors } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    expect(builders).toBe(null);
+    expect(errors.length).toBe(1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // static file
+    const files = ['index.html'];
+    const { builders, errors } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    expect(builders).toBe(null);
+    expect(errors).toBe(null);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // no package.json + public
+    const files = ['api/users.js', 'public/index.html'];
+    const { builders, errors } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    expect(builders[1].use).toBe('@now/static');
+    expect(errors).toBe(null);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // no package.json + no build + raw static + api
+    const files = ['api/users.js', 'index.html'];
+    const { builders, errors } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/node');
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('api/users.js');
+    expect(builders[1].use).toBe('@now/static');
+    expect(builders[1].src).toBe('index.html');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(2);
+    expect(errors).toBe(null);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // package.json + no build + root + api
+    const files = ['index.html', 'api/[endpoint].js', 'static/image.png'];
+    const { builders, errors } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/node');
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('api/[endpoint].js');
+    expect(builders[1].use).toBe('@now/static');
+    expect(builders[1].src).toBe('index.html');
+    expect(builders[2].use).toBe('@now/static');
+    expect(builders[2].src).toBe('static/image.png');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(3);
+    expect(errors).toBe(null);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // api + ignore files
+    const files = [
+      'api/_utils/handler.js',
+      'api/[endpoint]/.helper.js',
+      'api/[endpoint]/[id].js',
+    ];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/node');
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('api/[endpoint]/[id].js');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // api + next + public
+    const pkg = {
+      scripts: { build: 'next build' },
+      devDependencies: { next: '9.0.0' },
+    };
+    const files = ['package.json', 'api/endpoint.js', 'public/index.html'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/node');
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('api/endpoint.js');
+    expect(builders[1].use).toBe('@now/next');
+    expect(builders[1].src).toBe('package.json');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(2);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // api + next + raw static
+    const pkg = {
+      scripts: { build: 'next build' },
+      devDependencies: { next: '9.0.0' },
+    };
+    const files = ['package.json', 'api/endpoint.js', 'index.html'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/node');
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('api/endpoint.js');
+    expect(builders[1].use).toBe('@now/next');
+    expect(builders[1].src).toBe('package.json');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(2);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // api + raw static
+    const files = ['api/endpoint.js', 'index.html', 'favicon.ico'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/node');
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('api/endpoint.js');
+    expect(builders[1].use).toBe('@now/static');
+    expect(builders[1].src).toBe('favicon.ico');
+    expect(builders[2].use).toBe('@now/static');
+    expect(builders[2].src).toBe('index.html');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(3);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // api + public
+    const files = [
+      'api/endpoint.js',
+      'public/index.html',
+      'public/favicon.ico',
+      'README.md',
+    ];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/node');
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('api/endpoint.js');
+    expect(builders[1].use).toBe('@now/static');
+    expect(builders[1].src).toBe('public/**/*');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(2);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // just public
+    const files = ['public/index.html', 'public/favicon.ico', 'README.md'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('public/**/*');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // next + public
+    const pkg = {
+      scripts: { build: 'next build' },
+      devDependencies: { next: '9.0.0' },
+    };
+    const files = ['package.json', 'public/index.html', 'README.md'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/next');
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('package.json');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // nuxt
+    const pkg = {
+      scripts: { build: 'nuxt build' },
+      dependencies: { nuxt: '2.8.1' },
+    };
+    const files = ['package.json', 'pages/index.js'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/static-build');
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('package.json');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // package.json with no build + api
+    const pkg = { dependencies: { next: '9.0.0' } };
+    const files = ['package.json', 'api/[endpoint].js'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/node');
+    expect(builders[0].src).toBe('api/[endpoint].js');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // package.json with no build + public directory
+    const pkg = { dependencies: { next: '9.0.0' } };
+    const files = ['package.json', 'public/index.html'];
+
+    const { builders, errors } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    expect(builders).toBe(null);
+    expect(errors.length).toBe(1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // no package.json + api
+    const files = ['api/[endpoint].js', 'api/[endpoint]/[id].js'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(2);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // no package.json + no api
+    const files = ['index.html'];
+
+    const { builders, errors } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    expect(builders).toBe(null);
+    expect(errors).toBe(null);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // package.json + api + canary
+    const pkg = {
+      scripts: { build: 'next build' },
+      dependencies: { next: '9.0.0' },
+    };
+    const files = [
+      'pages/index.js',
+      'api/[endpoint].js',
+      'api/[endpoint]/[id].js',
+    ];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg, { tag: 'canary' });
+    expect(builders[0].use).toBe('@now/node@canary');
+    expect(builders[1].use).toBe('@now/node@canary');
+    expect(builders[2].use).toBe('@now/next@canary');
+    expect(builders.length).toBe(3);
+  }
+});
+
+it('Test `detectRoutes`', async () => {
+  {
+    const files = ['api/user.go', 'api/team.js', 'api/package.json'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    const { defaultRoutes } = await detectRoutes(files, builders);
+    expect(defaultRoutes.length).toBe(2);
+    expect(defaultRoutes[0].dest).toBe('/api/team.js');
+    expect(defaultRoutes[1].dest).toBe('/api/user.go');
+  }
+
+  {
+    const files = ['api/user.go', 'api/user.js'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    const { error } = await detectRoutes(files, builders);
+    expect(error.code).toBe('conflicting_file_path');
+  }
+
+  {
+    const files = ['api/[user].go', 'api/[team]/[id].js'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    const { error } = await detectRoutes(files, builders);
+    expect(error.code).toBe('conflicting_file_path');
+  }
+
+  {
+    const files = ['api/[team]/[team].js'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    const { error } = await detectRoutes(files, builders);
+    expect(error.code).toBe('conflicting_path_segment');
+  }
+
+  {
+    const files = ['api/[endpoint].js', 'api/[endpoint]/[id].js'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    const { defaultRoutes } = await detectRoutes(files, builders);
+    expect(defaultRoutes.length).toBe(2);
+  }
+
+  {
+    const files = [
+      'public/index.html',
+      'api/[endpoint].js',
+      'api/[endpoint]/[id].js',
+    ];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files);
+    const { defaultRoutes } = await detectRoutes(files, builders);
+    expect(defaultRoutes[2].src).toBe('/(.*)');
+    expect(defaultRoutes[2].dest).toBe('/public/$1');
+    expect(defaultRoutes.length).toBe(3);
+  }
+
+  {
+    const pkg = {
+      scripts: { build: 'next build' },
+      devDependencies: { next: '9.0.0' },
+    };
+    const files = ['public/index.html', 'api/[endpoint].js'];
+
+    const { builders } = await detectBuilders(files, pkg);
+    const { defaultRoutes } = await detectRoutes(files, builders);
+    expect(defaultRoutes.length).toBe(1);
+  }
+});

packages/now-build-utils/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "declaration": true,
+    "esModuleInterop": true,
+    "lib": ["esnext"],
+    "module": "commonjs",
+    "moduleResolution": "node",
+    "noEmitOnError": true,
+    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
+    "noImplicitReturns": true,
+    "noUnusedLocals": true,
+    "noUnusedParameters": true,
+    "outDir": "./dist",
+    "types": ["node"],
+    "strict": true,
+    "target": "esnext"
+  },
+  "include": ["src/**/*"],
+  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
+}

packages/now-cgi/index.js

@@ -5,15 +5,17 @@ const glob = require('@now/build-utils/fs/glob'); // eslint-disable-line import/
 const download = require('@now/build-utils/fs/download'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
 const { createLambda } = require('@now/build-utils/lambda'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
 const getWritableDirectory = require('@now/build-utils/fs/get-writable-directory'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
+const { shouldServe } = require('@now/build-utils'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
 
 exports.analyze = ({ files, entrypoint }) => files[entrypoint].digest;
 
-exports.build = async ({ files, entrypoint }) => {
+exports.build = async ({
+  workPath, files, entrypoint, meta,
+}) => {
   console.log('downloading files...');
-  const srcDir = await getWritableDirectory();
   const outDir = await getWritableDirectory();
 
-  await download(files, srcDir);
+  await download(files, workPath, meta);
 
   const handlerPath = path.join(__dirname, 'handler');
   await copyFile(handlerPath, path.join(outDir, 'handler'));
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ exports.build = async ({ files, entrypoint }) => {
 
   // For now only the entrypoint file is copied into the lambda
   await copyFile(
-    path.join(srcDir, entrypoint),
+    path.join(workPath, entrypoint),
     path.join(outDir, entrypoint),
   );
 
@@ -40,3 +42,5 @@ exports.build = async ({ files, entrypoint }) => {
     [entrypoint]: lambda,
   };
 };
+
+exports.shouldServe = shouldServe;

packages/now-cgi/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@now/cgi",
-  "version": "0.0.16-canary.0",
+  "version": "0.1.4",
   "license": "MIT",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",

packages/now-go/.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 node_modules
 *.log
-/?.js
 /go
-/get-exported-function-name
+/analyze
+*.js

packages/now-go/.npmignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+*.ts
+test
+tsconfig.json
+package-lock.json
+yarn.lock

packages/now-go/go-helpers.js

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-const tar = require('tar');
-const execa = require('execa');
-const fetch = require('node-fetch');
-const { mkdirp } = require('fs-extra');
-const { dirname, join } = require('path');
-const debug = require('debug')('@now/go:go-helpers');
-
-const archMap = new Map([['x64', 'amd64'], ['x86', '386']]);
-const platformMap = new Map([['win32', 'windows']]);
-
-// Location where the `go` binary will be installed after `postinstall`
-const GO_DIR = join(__dirname, 'go');
-const GO_BIN = join(GO_DIR, 'bin/go');
-
-const getPlatform = p => platformMap.get(p) || p;
-const getArch = a => archMap.get(a) || a;
-const getGoUrl = (version, platform, arch) => {
-  const goArch = getArch(arch);
-  const goPlatform = getPlatform(platform);
-  const ext = platform === 'win32' ? 'zip' : 'tar.gz';
-  return `https://dl.google.com/go/go${version}.${goPlatform}-${goArch}.${ext}`;
-};
-
-async function getExportedFunctionName(filePath) {
-  debug('Detecting handler name for %o', filePath);
-  const bin = join(__dirname, 'get-exported-function-name');
-  const args = [filePath];
-  const name = await execa.stdout(bin, args);
-  debug('Detected exported name %o', name);
-  return name;
-}
-
-// Creates a `$GOPATH` directory tree, as per `go help gopath` instructions.
-// Without this, `go` won't recognize the `$GOPATH`.
-function createGoPathTree(goPath, platform, arch) {
-  const tuple = `${getPlatform(platform)}_${getArch(arch)}`;
-  debug('Creating GOPATH directory structure for %o (%s)', goPath, tuple);
-  return Promise.all([
-    mkdirp(join(goPath, 'bin')),
-    mkdirp(join(goPath, 'pkg', tuple)),
-  ]);
-}
-
-async function get({ src } = {}) {
-  const args = ['get'];
-  if (src) {
-    debug('Fetching `go` dependencies for file %o', src);
-    args.push(src);
-  } else {
-    debug('Fetching `go` dependencies for cwd %o', this.cwd);
-  }
-  await this(...args);
-}
-
-async function build({ src, dest }) {
-  debug('Building `go` binary %o -> %o', src, dest);
-  let sources;
-  if (Array.isArray(src)) {
-    sources = src;
-  } else {
-    sources = [src];
-  }
-  await this('build', '-o', dest, ...sources);
-}
-
-async function createGo(
-  goPath,
-  platform = process.platform,
-  arch = process.arch,
-  opts = {},
-  goMod = false,
-) {
-  const env = {
-    ...process.env,
-    PATH: `${dirname(GO_BIN)}:${process.env.PATH}`,
-    GOPATH: goPath,
-    ...opts.env,
-  };
-
-  if (goMod) {
-    env.GO111MODULE = 'on';
-  }
-
-  function go(...args) {
-    debug('Exec %o', `go ${args.join(' ')}`);
-    return execa('go', args, { stdio: 'inherit', ...opts, env });
-  }
-  go.cwd = opts.cwd || process.cwd();
-  go.get = get;
-  go.build = build;
-  go.goPath = goPath;
-  await createGoPathTree(goPath, platform, arch);
-  return go;
-}
-
-async function downloadGo(
-  dir = GO_DIR,
-  version = '1.12',
-  platform = process.platform,
-  arch = process.arch,
-) {
-  debug('Installing `go` v%s to %o for %s %s', version, dir, platform, arch);
-
-  const url = getGoUrl(version, platform, arch);
-  debug('Downloading `go` URL: %o', url);
-  const res = await fetch(url);
-
-  if (!res.ok) {
-    throw new Error(`Failed to download: ${url} (${res.status})`);
-  }
-
-  // TODO: use a zip extractor when `ext === "zip"`
-  await mkdirp(dir);
-  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    res.body
-      .on('error', reject)
-      .pipe(tar.extract({ cwd: dir, strip: 1 }))
-      .on('error', reject)
-      .on('finish', resolve);
-  });
-
-  return createGo(dir, platform, arch);
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  createGo,
-  downloadGo,
-  getExportedFunctionName,
-};

packages/now-go/go-helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import tar from 'tar';
+import execa from 'execa';
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+import { mkdirp, pathExists } from 'fs-extra';
+import { dirname, join } from 'path';
+import { homedir } from 'os';
+import Debug from 'debug';
+
+const debug = Debug('@now/go:go-helpers');
+const archMap = new Map([['x64', 'amd64'], ['x86', '386']]);
+const platformMap = new Map([['win32', 'windows']]);
+
+// Location where the `go` binary will be installed after `postinstall`
+const GO_DIR = join(__dirname, 'go');
+const GO_BIN = join(GO_DIR, 'bin/go');
+
+const getPlatform = (p: string) => platformMap.get(p) || p;
+const getArch = (a: string) => archMap.get(a) || a;
+const getGoUrl = (version: string, platform: string, arch: string) => {
+  const goArch = getArch(arch);
+  const goPlatform = getPlatform(platform);
+  const ext = platform === 'win32' ? 'zip' : 'tar.gz';
+  return `https://dl.google.com/go/go${version}.${goPlatform}-${goArch}.${ext}`;
+};
+
+export async function getAnalyzedEntrypoint(filePath: string, modulePath = '') {
+  debug('Analyzing entrypoint %o', filePath);
+  const bin = join(__dirname, 'analyze');
+
+  const isAnalyzeExist = await pathExists(bin);
+  if (!isAnalyzeExist) {
+    const src = join(__dirname, 'util', 'analyze.go');
+    const dest = join(__dirname, 'analyze');
+    const go = await downloadGo();
+    await go.build(src, dest);
+  }
+
+  const args = [`-modpath=${modulePath}`, filePath];
+
+  const analyzed = await execa.stdout(bin, args);
+  debug('Analyzed entrypoint %o', analyzed);
+  return analyzed;
+}
+
+// Creates a `$GOPATH` directory tree, as per `go help gopath` instructions.
+// Without this, `go` won't recognize the `$GOPATH`.
+function createGoPathTree(goPath: string, platform: string, arch: string) {
+  const tuple = `${getPlatform(platform)}_${getArch(arch)}`;
+  debug('Creating GOPATH directory structure for %o (%s)', goPath, tuple);
+  return Promise.all([
+    mkdirp(join(goPath, 'bin')),
+    mkdirp(join(goPath, 'pkg', tuple)),
+  ]);
+}
+
+class GoWrapper {
+  private env: { [key: string]: string };
+  private opts: execa.Options;
+
+  constructor(env: { [key: string]: string }, opts: execa.Options = {}) {
+    if (!opts.cwd) {
+      opts.cwd = process.cwd();
+    }
+    this.env = env;
+    this.opts = opts;
+  }
+
+  private execute(...args: string[]) {
+    const { opts, env } = this;
+    debug('Exec %o', `go ${args.join(' ')}`);
+    return execa('go', args, { stdio: 'inherit', ...opts, env });
+  }
+
+  mod() {
+    return this.execute('mod', 'tidy');
+  }
+
+  get(src?: string) {
+    const args = ['get'];
+    if (src) {
+      debug('Fetching `go` dependencies for file %o', src);
+      args.push(src);
+    } else {
+      debug('Fetching `go` dependencies for cwd %o', this.opts.cwd);
+    }
+    return this.execute(...args);
+  }
+
+  build(src: string | string[], dest: string, ldsflags = '-s -w') {
+    debug('Building optimized `go` binary %o -> %o', src, dest);
+    const sources = Array.isArray(src) ? src : [src];
+    return this.execute('build', '-ldflags', ldsflags, '-o', dest, ...sources);
+  }
+}
+
+export async function createGo(
+  goPath: string,
+  platform = process.platform,
+  arch = process.arch,
+  opts: execa.Options = {},
+  goMod = false
+) {
+  const path = `${dirname(GO_BIN)}:${process.env.PATH}`;
+  const env: { [key: string]: string } = {
+    ...process.env,
+    PATH: path,
+    GOPATH: goPath,
+    ...opts.env,
+  };
+  if (goMod) {
+    env.GO111MODULE = 'on';
+  }
+  await createGoPathTree(goPath, platform, arch);
+  return new GoWrapper(env, opts);
+}
+
+export async function downloadGo(
+  dir = GO_DIR,
+  version = '1.12',
+  platform = process.platform,
+  arch = process.arch
+) {
+  // Check default `Go` in user machine
+  const isUserGo = await pathExists(join(homedir(), 'go'));
+
+  // If we found GOPATH in ENV, or default `Go` path exists
+  // asssume that user have `Go` installed
+  if (isUserGo || process.env.GOPATH !== undefined) {
+    const { stdout } = await execa('go', ['version']);
+
+    if (parseInt(stdout.split('.')[1]) >= 11) {
+      return createGo(dir, platform, arch);
+    }
+
+    throw new Error(
+      `Your current ${stdout} doesn't support Go Modules. Please update.`
+    );
+  } else {
+    // Check `Go` bin in builder CWD
+    const isGoExist = await pathExists(join(dir, 'bin'));
+    if (!isGoExist) {
+      debug(
+        'Installing `go` v%s to %o for %s %s',
+        version,
+        dir,
+        platform,
+        arch
+      );
+      const url = getGoUrl(version, platform, arch);
+      debug('Downloading `go` URL: %o', url);
+      console.log('Downloading Go ...');
+      const res = await fetch(url);
+
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        throw new Error(`Failed to download: ${url} (${res.status})`);
+      }
+
+      // TODO: use a zip extractor when `ext === "zip"`
+      await mkdirp(dir);
+      await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        res.body
+          .on('error', reject)
+          .pipe(tar.extract({ cwd: dir, strip: 1 }))
+          .on('error', reject)
+          .on('finish', resolve);
+      });
+    }
+    return createGo(dir, platform, arch);
+  }
+}

packages/now-go/index.js

@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-const { join, dirname } = require('path');
-const {
-  readFile, writeFile, pathExists, move,
-} = require('fs-extra');
-
-const glob = require('@now/build-utils/fs/glob.js'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
-const download = require('@now/build-utils/fs/download.js'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
-const { createLambda } = require('@now/build-utils/lambda.js'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
-const getWritableDirectory = require('@now/build-utils/fs/get-writable-directory.js'); // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
-const { createGo, getExportedFunctionName } = require('./go-helpers');
-
-const config = {
-  maxLambdaSize: '10mb',
-};
-
-async function build({ files, entrypoint }) {
-  console.log('Downloading user files...');
-
-  const [goPath, outDir] = await Promise.all([
-    getWritableDirectory(),
-    getWritableDirectory(),
-  ]);
-
-  const srcPath = join(goPath, 'src', 'lambda');
-  const downloadedFiles = await download(files, srcPath);
-
-  console.log(`Parsing AST for "${entrypoint}"`);
-  let parseFunctionName;
-  try {
-    parseFunctionName = await getExportedFunctionName(
-      downloadedFiles[entrypoint].fsPath,
-    );
-  } catch (err) {
-    console.log(`Failed to parse AST for "${entrypoint}"`);
-    throw err;
-  }
-
-  if (!parseFunctionName) {
-    const err = new Error(
-      `Could not find an exported function in "${entrypoint}"`,
-    );
-    console.log(err.message);
-    throw err;
-  }
-
-  const handlerFunctionName = parseFunctionName.split(',')[0];
-
-  console.log(
-    `Found exported function "${handlerFunctionName}" in "${entrypoint}"`,
-  );
-
-  // we need `main.go` in the same dir as the entrypoint,
-  // otherwise `go build` will refuse to build
-  const entrypointDirname = dirname(downloadedFiles[entrypoint].fsPath);
-
-  // check if package name other than main
-  const packageName = parseFunctionName.split(',')[1];
-  const isGoModExist = await pathExists(`${entrypointDirname}/go.mod`);
-  if (packageName !== 'main') {
-    const go = await createGo(
-      goPath,
-      process.platform,
-      process.arch,
-      {
-        cwd: entrypointDirname,
-      },
-      true,
-    );
-    if (!isGoModExist) {
-      try {
-        go('mod', 'init', packageName);
-      } catch (err) {
-        console.log(`failed to \`go mod init ${packageName}\``);
-        throw err;
-      }
-    }
-
-    const mainModGoFileName = 'main__mod__.go';
-    const modMainGoContents = await readFile(
-      join(__dirname, mainModGoFileName),
-      'utf8',
-    );
-
-    let goPackageName = `${packageName}/${packageName}`;
-    const goFuncName = `${packageName}.${handlerFunctionName}`;
-
-    if (isGoModExist) {
-      const goModContents = await readFile(
-        `${entrypointDirname}/go.mod`,
-        'utf8',
-      );
-      goPackageName = `${
-        goModContents.split('\n')[0].split(' ')[1]
-      }/${packageName}`;
-    }
-
-    const mainModGoContents = modMainGoContents
-      .replace('__NOW_HANDLER_PACKAGE_NAME', goPackageName)
-      .replace('__NOW_HANDLER_FUNC_NAME', goFuncName);
-
-    // write main__mod__.go
-    await writeFile(
-      join(entrypointDirname, mainModGoFileName),
-      mainModGoContents,
-    );
-
-    // move user go file to folder
-    try {
-      await move(
-        downloadedFiles[entrypoint].fsPath,
-        `${join(entrypointDirname, packageName, entrypoint)}`,
-      );
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.log('failed to move entry to package folder');
-      throw err;
-    }
-
-    console.log('tidy go.mod file');
-    try {
-      // ensure go.mod up-to-date
-      await go('mod', 'tidy');
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.log('failed to `go mod tidy`');
-      throw err;
-    }
-
-    console.log('Running `go build`...');
-    const destPath = join(outDir, 'handler');
-    try {
-      const src = [join(entrypointDirname, mainModGoFileName)];
-      await go.build({ src, dest: destPath });
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.log('failed to `go build`');
-      throw err;
-    }
-  } else {
-    const go = await createGo(
-      goPath,
-      process.platform,
-      process.arch,
-      {
-        cwd: entrypointDirname,
-      },
-      false,
-    );
-    const origianlMainGoContents = await readFile(
-      join(__dirname, 'main.go'),
-      'utf8',
-    );
-    const mainGoContents = origianlMainGoContents.replace(
-      '__NOW_HANDLER_FUNC_NAME',
-      handlerFunctionName,
-    );
-
-    // in order to allow the user to have `main.go`,
-    // we need our `main.go` to be called something else
-    const mainGoFileName = 'main__now__go__.go';
-
-    // Go doesn't like to build files in different directories,
-    // so now we place `main.go` together with the user code
-    await writeFile(join(entrypointDirname, mainGoFileName), mainGoContents);
-
-    // `go get` will look at `*.go` (note we set `cwd`), parse the `import`s
-    // and download any packages that aren't part of the stdlib
-    try {
-      await go.get();
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.log('failed to `go get`');
-      throw err;
-    }
-
-    console.log('Running `go build`...');
-    const destPath = join(outDir, 'handler');
-    try {
-      const src = [
-        join(entrypointDirname, mainGoFileName),
-        downloadedFiles[entrypoint].fsPath,
-      ];
-      await go.build({ src, dest: destPath });
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.log('failed to `go build`');
-      throw err;
-    }
-  }
-
-  const lambda = await createLambda({
-    files: await glob('**', outDir),
-    handler: 'handler',
-    runtime: 'go1.x',
-    environment: {},
-  });
-
-  return {
-    [entrypoint]: lambda,
-  };
-}
-
-module.exports = { config, build };

packages/now-go/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+import { join, sep, dirname, basename } from 'path';
+import { readFile, writeFile, pathExists, move } from 'fs-extra';
+import { homedir } from 'os';
+import execa from 'execa';
+
+import {
+  glob,
+  download,
+  createLambda,
+  getWriteableDirectory,
+  BuildOptions,
+  shouldServe,
+  Files,
+} from '@now/build-utils';
+
+import { createGo, getAnalyzedEntrypoint } from './go-helpers';
+
+interface Analyzed {
+  found?: boolean;
+  packageName: string;
+  functionName: string;
+  watch: string[];
+}
+interface BuildParamsMeta {
+  isDev: boolean | undefined;
+}
+interface BuildParamsType extends BuildOptions {
+  files: Files;
+  entrypoint: string;
+  workPath: string;
+  meta: BuildParamsMeta;
+}
+
+// Initialize private git repo for Go Modules
+async function initPrivateGit(credentials: string) {
+  await execa('git', [
+    'config',
+    '--global',
+    'credential.helper',
+    `store --file ${join(homedir(), '.git-credentials')}`,
+  ]);
+
+  await writeFile(join(homedir(), '.git-credentials'), credentials);
+}
+
+export const version = 2;
+
+export async function build({
+  files,
+  entrypoint,
+  config,
+  workPath,
+  meta = {} as BuildParamsMeta,
+}: BuildParamsType) {
+  if (process.env.GIT_CREDENTIALS && !meta.isDev) {
+    console.log('Initialize Git credentials...');
+    await initPrivateGit(process.env.GIT_CREDENTIALS);
+  }
+
+  if (process.env.GO111MODULE) {
+    console.log(`\nManually assigning 'GO111MODULE' is not recommended.
+
+By default:
+  - 'GO111MODULE=on' If entrypoint package name is not 'main'
+  - 'GO111MODULE=off' If entrypoint package name is 'main'
+
+We highly recommend you leverage Go Modules in your project.
+Learn more: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules
+`);
+  }
+
+  console.log('Downloading user files...');
+  const entrypointArr = entrypoint.split(sep);
+
+  let [goPath, outDir] = await Promise.all([
+    getWriteableDirectory(),
+    getWriteableDirectory(),
+  ]);
+
+  const srcPath = join(goPath, 'src', 'lambda');
+  let downloadedFiles;
+  if (meta.isDev) {
+    downloadedFiles = await download(files, workPath, meta);
+  } else {
+    downloadedFiles = await download(files, srcPath);
+  }
+
+  console.log(`Parsing AST for "${entrypoint}"`);
+  let analyzed: string;
+  try {
+    let goModAbsPathDir = '';
+    for (const file of Object.keys(downloadedFiles)) {
+      if (file === 'go.mod') {
+        goModAbsPathDir = dirname(downloadedFiles[file].fsPath);
+      }
+    }
+    analyzed = await getAnalyzedEntrypoint(
+      downloadedFiles[entrypoint].fsPath,
+      goModAbsPathDir
+    );
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.log(`Failed to parse AST for "${entrypoint}"`);
+    throw err;
+  }
+
+  if (!analyzed) {
+    const err = new Error(
+      `Could not find an exported function in "${entrypoint}"
+Learn more: https://zeit.co/docs/v2/deployments/official-builders/go-now-go/#entrypoint
+      `
+    );
+    console.log(err.message);
+    throw err;
+  }
+
+  const parsedAnalyzed = JSON.parse(analyzed) as Analyzed;
+
+  if (meta.isDev) {
+    let base = null;
+
+    if (config && config.zeroConfig) {
+      base = workPath;
+    } else {
+      base = dirname(downloadedFiles['now.json'].fsPath);
+    }
+
+    const destNow = join(
+      base,
+      '.now',
+      'cache',
+      basename(entrypoint, '.go'),
+      'src',
+      'lambda'
+    );
+    // this will ensure Go rebuilt fast
+    goPath = join(base, '.now', 'cache', basename(entrypoint, '.go'));
+    await download(downloadedFiles, destNow);
+
+    downloadedFiles = await glob('**', destNow);
+  }
+
+  // find `go.mod` in downloadedFiles
+  const entrypointDirname = dirname(downloadedFiles[entrypoint].fsPath);
+  let isGoModExist = false;
+  let goModPath = '';
+  let isGoModInRootDir = false;
+  for (const file of Object.keys(downloadedFiles)) {
+    const fileDirname = dirname(downloadedFiles[file].fsPath);
+    if (file === 'go.mod') {
+      isGoModExist = true;
+      isGoModInRootDir = true;
+      goModPath = fileDirname;
+    } else if (file.endsWith('go.mod') && !file.endsWith('vendor')) {
+      if (entrypointDirname === fileDirname) {
+        isGoModExist = true;
+        goModPath = fileDirname;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const input = entrypointDirname;
+  var includedFiles: Files = {};
+
+  if (config && config.includeFiles) {
+    for (const pattern of config.includeFiles) {
+      const files = await glob(pattern, input);
+      for (const assetName of Object.keys(files)) {
+        includedFiles[assetName] = files[assetName];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handlerFunctionName = parsedAnalyzed.functionName;
+  console.log(
+    `Found exported function "${handlerFunctionName}" in "${entrypoint}"`
+  );
+
+  if (!isGoModExist && 'vendor' in downloadedFiles) {
+    throw new Error('`go.mod` is required to use a `vendor` directory.');
+  }
+
+  // check if package name other than main
+  // using `go.mod` way building the handler
+  const packageName = parsedAnalyzed.packageName;
+
+  if (isGoModExist && packageName === 'main') {
+    throw new Error('Please change `package main` to `package handler`');
+  }
+
+  if (packageName !== 'main') {
+    const go = await createGo(
+      goPath,
+      process.platform,
+      process.arch,
+      {
+        cwd: entrypointDirname,
+      },
+      true
+    );
+    if (!isGoModExist) {
+      try {
+        const defaultGoModContent = `module ${packageName}`;
+
+        await writeFile(join(entrypointDirname, 'go.mod'), defaultGoModContent);
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.log(`failed to create default go.mod for ${packageName}`);
+        throw err;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const mainModGoFileName = 'main__mod__.go';
+    const modMainGoContents = await readFile(
+      join(__dirname, mainModGoFileName),
+      'utf8'
+    );
+
+    let goPackageName = `${packageName}/${packageName}`;
+    const goFuncName = `${packageName}.${handlerFunctionName}`;
+
+    if (isGoModExist) {
+      const goModContents = await readFile(join(goModPath, 'go.mod'), 'utf8');
+      const usrModName = goModContents.split('\n')[0].split(' ')[1];
+
+      if (entrypointArr.length > 1 && isGoModInRootDir) {
+        let cleanPackagePath = [...entrypointArr];
+        cleanPackagePath.pop();
+        goPackageName = `${usrModName}/${cleanPackagePath.join('/')}`;
+      } else {
+        goPackageName = `${usrModName}/${packageName}`;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const mainModGoContents = modMainGoContents
+      .replace('__NOW_HANDLER_PACKAGE_NAME', goPackageName)
+      .replace('__NOW_HANDLER_FUNC_NAME', goFuncName);
+
+    if (meta.isDev && isGoModExist && isGoModInRootDir) {
+      await writeFile(
+        join(dirname(downloadedFiles['go.mod'].fsPath), mainModGoFileName),
+        mainModGoContents
+      );
+    } else if (isGoModExist && isGoModInRootDir) {
+      await writeFile(join(srcPath, mainModGoFileName), mainModGoContents);
+    } else if (isGoModExist && !isGoModInRootDir) {
+      // using `go.mod` path to write main__mod__.go
+      await writeFile(join(goModPath, mainModGoFileName), mainModGoContents);
+    } else {
+      // using `entrypointDirname` to write main__mod__.go
+      await writeFile(
+        join(entrypointDirname, mainModGoFileName),
+        mainModGoContents
+      );
+    }
+
+    // move user go file to folder
+    try {
+      // default path
+      let finalDestination = join(entrypointDirname, packageName, entrypoint);
+      let forceMove = false;
+
+      if (meta.isDev) {
+        forceMove = true;
+      }
+
+      // if `entrypoint` include folder, only use filename
+      if (entrypointArr.length > 1) {
+        finalDestination = join(
+          entrypointDirname,
+          packageName,
+          entrypointArr[entrypointArr.length - 1]
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (
+        dirname(downloadedFiles[entrypoint].fsPath) === goModPath ||
+        !isGoModExist
+      ) {
+        await move(downloadedFiles[entrypoint].fsPath, finalDestination, {
+          overwrite: forceMove,
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.log('failed to move entry to package folder');
+      throw err;
+    }
+
+    let baseGoModPath = '';
+    if (meta.isDev && isGoModExist && isGoModInRootDir) {
+      baseGoModPath = dirname(downloadedFiles['go.mod'].fsPath);
+    } else if (isGoModExist && isGoModInRootDir) {
+      baseGoModPath = srcPath;
+    } else if (isGoModExist && !isGoModInRootDir) {
+      baseGoModPath = goModPath;
+    } else {
+      baseGoModPath = entrypointDirname;
+    }
+
+    if (meta.isDev) {
+      const isGoModBk = await pathExists(join(baseGoModPath, 'go.mod.bk'));
+      if (isGoModBk) {
+        await move(
+          join(baseGoModPath, 'go.mod.bk'),
+          join(baseGoModPath, 'go.mod'),
+          { overwrite: true }
+        );
+        await move(
+          join(baseGoModPath, 'go.sum.bk'),
+          join(baseGoModPath, 'go.sum'),
+          { overwrite: true }
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    console.log('Tidy `go.mod` file...');
+    try {
+      // ensure go.mod up-to-date
+      await go.mod();
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.log('failed to `go mod tidy`');
+      throw err;
+    }
+
+    console.log('Running `go build`...');
+    const destPath = join(outDir, 'handler');
+
+    try {
+      let src = [join(baseGoModPath, mainModGoFileName)];
+
+      await go.build(src, destPath, config.ldsflags);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.log('failed to `go build`');
+      throw err;
+    }
+    if (meta.isDev) {
+      // caching for `now dev`
+      await move(
+        join(baseGoModPath, 'go.mod'),
+        join(baseGoModPath, 'go.mod.bk'),
+        { overwrite: true }
+      );
+      await move(
+        join(baseGoModPath, 'go.sum'),
+        join(baseGoModPath, 'go.sum.bk'),
+        { overwrite: true }
+      );
+    }
+  } else {
+    // legacy mode
+    // we need `main.go` in the same dir as the entrypoint,
+    // otherwise `go build` will refuse to build
+    const go = await createGo(
+      goPath,
+      process.platform,
+      process.arch,
+      {
+        cwd: entrypointDirname,
+      },
+      false
+    );
+    const origianlMainGoContents = await readFile(
+      join(__dirname, 'main.go'),
+      'utf8'
+    );
+    const mainGoContents = origianlMainGoContents.replace(
+      '__NOW_HANDLER_FUNC_NAME',
+      handlerFunctionName
+    );
+
+    // in order to allow the user to have `main.go`,
+    // we need our `main.go` to be called something else
+    const mainGoFileName = 'main__now__go__.go';
+
+    // Go doesn't like to build files in different directories,
+    // so now we place `main.go` together with the user code
+    await writeFile(join(entrypointDirname, mainGoFileName), mainGoContents);
+
+    // `go get` will look at `*.go` (note we set `cwd`), parse the `import`s
+    // and download any packages that aren't part of the stdlib
+    console.log('Running `go get`...');
+    try {
+      await go.get();
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.log('failed to `go get`');
+      throw err;
+    }
+
+    console.log('Running `go build`...');
+    const destPath = join(outDir, 'handler');
+    try {
+      const src = [
+        join(entrypointDirname, mainGoFileName),
+        downloadedFiles[entrypoint].fsPath,
+      ];
+      await go.build(src, destPath);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.log('failed to `go build`');
+      throw err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const lambda = await createLambda({
+    files: { ...(await glob('**', outDir)), ...includedFiles },
+    handler: 'handler',
+    runtime: 'go1.x',
+    environment: {},
+  });
+  const output = {
+    [entrypoint]: lambda,
+  };
+
+  let watch = parsedAnalyzed.watch;
+  let watchSub: string[] = [];
+  // if `entrypoint` located in subdirectory
+  // we will need to concat it with return watch array
+  if (entrypointArr.length > 1) {
+    entrypointArr.pop();
+    watchSub = parsedAnalyzed.watch.map(file => join(...entrypointArr, file));
+  }
+
+  return {
+    output,
+    watch: watch.concat(watchSub),
+  };
+}
+
+export { shouldServe };

packages/now-go/install.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import { downloadGo } from './go-helpers';
+
+downloadGo().catch(err => {
+  console.error(err);
+  process.exit(1);
+});

packages/now-go/package.json

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 {
   "name": "@now/go",
-  "version": "0.3.1-canary.1",
+  "version": "0.5.7",
   "license": "MIT",
+  "homepage": "https://zeit.co/docs/v2/deployments/official-builders/go-now-go",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
     "url": "https://github.com/zeit/now-builders.git",
     "directory": "packages/now-go"
   },
   "scripts": {
-    "postinstall": "node ./util/install"
+    "build": "tsc",
+    "test": "tsc && jest",
+    "prepublish": "tsc",
+    "now-postinstall": "node install.js"
   },
   "files": [
     "*.js",
@@ -20,8 +24,15 @@
     "debug": "^4.1.1",
     "execa": "^1.0.0",
     "fs-extra": "^7.0.0",
-    "mkdirp-promise": "5.0.1",
     "node-fetch": "^2.2.1",
     "tar": "4.4.6"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/debug": "^4.1.3",
+    "@types/execa": "^0.9.0",
+    "@types/fs-extra": "^5.0.5",
+    "@types/node-fetch": "^2.3.0",
+    "@types/tar": "^4.0.0",
+    "typescript": "3.5.2"
   }
 }

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/01-cowsay/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package cowsay
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	say "github.com/dhruvbird/go-cowsay"
+)
+
+// Handler function
+func Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, say.Format("cow:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER"))
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/01-cowsay/now.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "version": 2,
+  "builds": [
+    { "src": "index.go", "use": "@now/go" },
+    { "src": "subdirectory/index.go", "use": "@now/go" }
+  ],
+  "probes": [
+    { "path": "/", "mustContain": "cow:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER" },
+    { "path": "/subdirectory", "mustContain": "subcow:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER" }
+  ]
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/01-cowsay/subdirectory/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package subcow
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	say "github.com/dhruvbird/go-cowsay"
+)
+
+// Handler function
+func Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, say.Format("subcow:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER"))
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/03-env-vars/build-env/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module build-env

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/03-env-vars/build-env/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package buildenv
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// Handler function
+func Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	rdm := os.Getenv("RANDOMNESS_BUILD_ENV")
+	if rdm == "" {
+		fmt.Println("No build env received")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, rdm+":build-env")
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/03-env-vars/env/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module env

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/03-env-vars/env/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package env
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// Handler function
+func Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	rdm := os.Getenv("RANDOMNESS_ENV")
+	if rdm == "" {
+		fmt.Println("No env received")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, rdm)
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/03-env-vars/now.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "version": 2,
+  "builds": [
+    {
+      "src": "env/index.go",
+      "use": "@now/go"
+    }
+  ],
+  "env": {
+    "RANDOMNESS_ENV": "RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER"
+  },
+  "probes": [
+    {
+      "path": "/env",
+      "mustContain": "RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER"
+    }
+  ]
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/06-content-type/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package function
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// Handler function
+func Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER")
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/06-content-type/now.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "version": 2,
+  "builds": [{ "src": "index.go", "use": "@now/go" }]
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/07-content-length/now.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "version": 2,
+  "builds": [{ "src": "*.go", "use": "@now/go" }],
+  "env": {
+    "RANDOMNESS_ENV_VAR": "RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER"
+  }
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/07-content-length/test1.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package function
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// HandlerTest1 function
+func HandlerTest1(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	rdm := os.Getenv("RANDOMNESS_ENV_VAR")
+
+	w.WriteHeader(401)
+	w.Header().Set("content-length", strconv.Itoa(len(rdm+":content-length")))
+	w.Write([]byte(rdm + ":content-length"))
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/07-content-length/test2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package function
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// HandlerTest2 function
+func HandlerTest2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "2")
+	w.WriteHeader(401)
+	w.Write([]byte(""))
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/07-content-length/test3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package function
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// HandlerTest3 function
+func HandlerTest3(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	rev := os.Getenv("RANDOMNESS_ENV_VAR")
+	w.WriteHeader(401)
+	w.Write([]byte(rev + ":content-length"))
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/08-include-files/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package cowsay
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// Handler function
+func Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	bts, err := ioutil.ReadFile("templates/foo.txt")
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, string(bts))
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/08-include-files/now.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "version": 2,
+  "builds": [
+    {
+      "src": "index.go",
+      "use": "@now/go",
+      "config": {
+        "includeFiles": ["templates/**"]
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "probes": [
+    {
+      "path": "/",
+      "mustContain": "foobar from file"
+    }
+  ]
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/08-include-files/templates/foo.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foobar from file

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/09-exported-function/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package function
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// Person struct
+type Person struct {
+	name string
+	age  int
+}
+
+// NewPerson struct method
+func NewPerson(name string, age int) *Person {
+	return &Person{name: name, age: age}
+}
+
+// H func
+func H(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER")
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/09-exported-function/now.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "version": 2,
+  "builds": [{ "src": "index.go", "use": "@now/go" }],
+  "probes": [{ "path": "/", "mustContain": "RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER" }]
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/10-go-mod/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module go-mod
+
+go 1.12

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/10-go-mod/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// Handler func
+func Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER")
+}

packages/now-go/test/fixtures/10-go-mod/now.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "version": 2,
+  "builds": [{ "src": "index.go", "use": "@now/go" }],
+  "probes": [{ "path": "/", "mustContain": "RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER" }]
+}