Publish Canary

- @vercel/build-utils@2.12.3-canary.37
 - vercel@23.1.3-canary.60
 - @vercel/client@10.2.3-canary.38
 - vercel-plugin-middleware@0.0.0-canary.13
 - vercel-plugin-go@1.0.0-canary.25
 - vercel-plugin-node@1.12.2-canary.29
 - vercel-plugin-python@1.0.0-canary.26
 - vercel-plugin-ruby@1.0.0-canary.25

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -4,24 +4,26 @@
 *                                        @TooTallNate
 /.github/workflows                       @AndyBitz @styfle
 /packages/frameworks                     @AndyBitz
-/packages/cli/src/commands/dev       @TooTallNate @styfle @AndyBitz
-/packages/cli/src/util/dev           @TooTallNate @styfle @AndyBitz
-/packages/cli/src/commands/domains   @javivelasco @mglagola @anatrajkovska
-/packages/cli/src/commands/certs     @javivelasco @mglagola @anatrajkovska
-/packages/cli/src/commands/env       @styfle @lucleray
-/packages/client                     @rdev @styfle @TooTallNate
-/packages/build-utils                @styfle @AndyBitz @TooTallNate
-/packages/node                       @styfle @TooTallNate @lucleray
-/packages/node-bridge                @styfle @TooTallNate @lucleray
-/packages/next                       @Timer @ijjk
-/packages/go                         @styfle @TooTallNate
-/packages/python                     @styfle @TooTallNate
-/packages/ruby                       @styfle @coetry @TooTallNate
-/packages/static-build               @styfle @AndyBitz
-/packages/routing-utils              @styfle @dav-is @ijjk
-/examples                                @mcsdevv @timothyis
+/packages/cli/src/commands/build         @TooTallNate @styfle @AndyBitz @gdborton @jaredpalmer
+/packages/cli/src/commands/dev           @TooTallNate @styfle @AndyBitz
+/packages/cli/src/util/dev               @TooTallNate @styfle @AndyBitz
+/packages/cli/src/commands/domains       @javivelasco @mglagola @anatrajkovska
+/packages/cli/src/commands/certs         @javivelasco @mglagola @anatrajkovska
+/packages/cli/src/commands/env           @styfle @lucleray
+/packages/client                         @styfle @TooTallNate
+/packages/build-utils                    @styfle @AndyBitz @TooTallNate
+/packages/middleware                     @gdborton @javivelasco
+/packages/node                           @styfle @TooTallNate @lucleray
+/packages/node-bridge                    @styfle @TooTallNate @lucleray
+/packages/next                           @Timer @ijjk
+/packages/go                             @styfle @TooTallNate
+/packages/python                         @styfle @TooTallNate
+/packages/ruby                           @styfle @TooTallNate
+/packages/static-build                   @styfle @AndyBitz
+/packages/routing-utils                  @styfle @dav-is @ijjk
+/examples                                @mcsdevv
 /examples/create-react-app               @Timer
 /examples/nextjs                         @timneutkens @Timer
-/examples/hugo                           @mcsdevv @timothyis @styfle
-/examples/jekyll                         @mcsdevv @timothyis @styfle
-/examples/zola                           @mcsdevv @timothyis @styfle
+/examples/hugo                           @mcsdevv @styfle
+/examples/jekyll                         @mcsdevv @styfle
+/examples/zola                           @mcsdevv @styfle

api/package.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   "description": "API for the vercel/vercel repo",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "vercel-build": "yarn --cwd .. && node ../utils/run.js build all"
+    "vercel-build": "node ../utils/run.js build all"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@sentry/node": "5.11.1",

packages/build-utils/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@vercel/build-utils",
-  "version": "2.12.3-canary.27",
+  "version": "2.12.3-canary.37",
   "license": "MIT",
   "main": "./dist/index.js",
   "types": "./dist/index.d.js",

packages/build-utils/src/convert-runtime-to-plugin.ts

@@ -1,33 +1,115 @@
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
-import { join, dirname, relative } from 'path';
+import { join, parse, relative, dirname, basename, extname } from 'path';
 import glob from './fs/glob';
 import { normalizePath } from './fs/normalize-path';
 import { FILES_SYMBOL, Lambda } from './lambda';
 import type FileBlob from './file-blob';
 import type { BuildOptions, Files } from './types';
+import { debug, getIgnoreFilter } from '.';
+
+// `.output` was already created by the Build Command, so we have
+// to ensure its contents don't get bundled into the Lambda. Similarily,
+// we don't want to bundle anything from `.vercel` either. Lastly,
+// Builders/Runtimes didn't have `vercel.json` or `now.json`.
+const ignoredPaths = ['.output', '.vercel', 'vercel.json', 'now.json'];
+
+const shouldIgnorePath = (
+  file: string,
+  ignoreFilter: any,
+  ignoreFile: boolean
+) => {
+  const isNative = ignoredPaths.some(item => {
+    return file.startsWith(item);
+  });
+
+  if (!ignoreFile) {
+    return isNative;
+  }
+
+  return isNative || ignoreFilter(file);
+};
+
+const getSourceFiles = async (workPath: string, ignoreFilter: any) => {
+  const list = await glob('**', {
+    cwd: workPath,
+  });
+
+  // We're not passing this as an `ignore` filter to the `glob` function above,
+  // so that we can re-use exactly the same `getIgnoreFilter` method that the
+  // Build Step uses (literally the same code). Note that this exclusion only applies
+  // when deploying. Locally, another exclusion is needed, which is handled
+  // further below in the `convertRuntimeToPlugin` function.
+  for (const file in list) {
+    if (shouldIgnorePath(file, ignoreFilter, true)) {
+      delete list[file];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return list;
+};
 
 /**
  * Convert legacy Runtime to a Plugin.
  * @param buildRuntime - a legacy build() function from a Runtime
+ * @param packageName - the name of the package, for example `vercel-plugin-python`
  * @param ext - the file extension, for example `.py`
  */
 export function convertRuntimeToPlugin(
   buildRuntime: (options: BuildOptions) => Promise<{ output: Lambda }>,
+  packageName: string,
   ext: string
 ) {
   // This `build()` signature should match `plugin.build()` signature in `vercel build`.
   return async function build({ workPath }: { workPath: string }) {
-    const opts = { cwd: workPath };
-    const files = await glob('**', opts);
-    delete files['vercel.json']; // Builders/Runtimes didn't have vercel.json
-    const entrypoints = await glob(`api/**/*${ext}`, opts);
+    // We also don't want to provide any files to Runtimes that were ignored
+    // through `.vercelignore` or `.nowignore`, because the Build Step does the same.
+    const ignoreFilter = await getIgnoreFilter(workPath);
+
+    // Retrieve the files that are currently available on the File System,
+    // before the Legacy Runtime has even started to build.
+    const sourceFilesPreBuild = await getSourceFiles(workPath, ignoreFilter);
+
+    // Instead of doing another `glob` to get all the matching source files,
+    // we'll filter the list of existing files down to only the ones
+    // that are matching the entrypoint pattern, so we're first creating
+    // a clean new list to begin.
+    const entrypoints = Object.assign({}, sourceFilesPreBuild);
+
+    const entrypointMatch = new RegExp(`^api/.*${ext}$`);
+
+    // Up next, we'll strip out the files from the list of entrypoints
+    // that aren't actually considered entrypoints.
+    for (const file in entrypoints) {
+      if (!entrypointMatch.test(file)) {
+        delete entrypoints[file];
+      }
+    }
+
     const pages: { [key: string]: any } = {};
-    const traceDir = join(workPath, '.output', 'runtime-traced-files');
+    const pluginName = packageName.replace('vercel-plugin-', '');
+
+    const traceDir = join(
+      workPath,
+      `.output`,
+      `inputs`,
+      // Legacy Runtimes can only provide API Routes, so that's
+      // why we can use this prefix for all of them. Here, we have to
+      // make sure to not use a cryptic hash name, because people
+      // need to be able to easily inspect the output.
+      `api-routes-${pluginName}`
+    );
+
     await fs.ensureDir(traceDir);
 
+    let newPathsRuntime: Set<string> = new Set();
+    let linkersRuntime: Array<Promise<void>> = [];
+
+    const entryDir = join('.output', 'server', 'pages');
+    const entryRoot = join(workPath, entryDir);
+
     for (const entrypoint of Object.keys(entrypoints)) {
       const { output } = await buildRuntime({
-        files,
+        files: sourceFilesPreBuild,
         entrypoint,
         workPath,
         config: {
@@ -38,71 +120,240 @@ export function convertRuntimeToPlugin(
         },
       });
 
-      pages[entrypoint] = {
-        handler: output.handler,
-        runtime: output.runtime,
-        memory: output.memory,
-        maxDuration: output.maxDuration,
-        environment: output.environment,
-        allowQuery: output.allowQuery,
-      };
+      // Legacy Runtimes tend to pollute the `workPath` with compiled results,
+      // because the `workPath` used to be a place that was a place where they could
+      // just put anything, but nowadays it's the working directory of the `vercel build`
+      // command, which is the place where the developer keeps their source files,
+      // so we don't want to pollute this space unnecessarily. That means we have to clean
+      // up files that were created by the build, which is done further below.
+      const sourceFilesAfterBuild = await getSourceFiles(
+        workPath,
+        ignoreFilter
+      );
 
       // @ts-ignore This symbol is a private API
       const lambdaFiles: Files = output[FILES_SYMBOL];
 
-      const entry = join(workPath, '.output', 'server', 'pages', entrypoint);
+      // When deploying, the `files` that are passed to the Legacy Runtimes already
+      // have certain files that are ignored stripped, but locally, that list of
+      // files isn't used by the Legacy Runtimes, so we need to apply the filters
+      // to the outputs that they are returning instead.
+      for (const file in lambdaFiles) {
+        if (shouldIgnorePath(file, ignoreFilter, false)) {
+          delete lambdaFiles[file];
+        }
+      }
+
+      let handlerFileBase = output.handler;
+      let handlerFile = lambdaFiles[handlerFileBase];
+
+      const { handler } = output;
+      const handlerMethod = handler.split('.').pop();
+      const handlerFileName = handler.replace(`.${handlerMethod}`, '');
+
+      // For compiled languages, the launcher file for the Lambda generated
+      // by the Legacy Runtime matches the `handler` defined for it, but for
+      // interpreted languages, the `handler` consists of the launcher file name
+      // without an extension, plus the name of the method inside of that file
+      // that should be invoked, so we have to construct the file path explicitly.
+      if (!handlerFile) {
+        handlerFileBase = handlerFileName + ext;
+        handlerFile = lambdaFiles[handlerFileBase];
+      }
+
+      if (!handlerFile || !handlerFile.fsPath) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Could not find a handler file. Please ensure that \`files\` for the returned \`Lambda\` contains an \`FileFsRef\` named "${handlerFileBase}" with a valid \`fsPath\`.`
+        );
+      }
+
+      const handlerExtName = extname(handlerFile.fsPath);
+
+      const entryBase = basename(entrypoint).replace(ext, handlerExtName);
+      const entryPath = join(dirname(entrypoint), entryBase);
+      const entry = join(entryRoot, entryPath);
+
+      // We never want to link here, only copy, because the launcher
+      // file often has the same name for every entrypoint, which means that
+      // every build for every entrypoint overwrites the launcher of the previous
+      // one, so linking would end with a broken reference.
       await fs.ensureDir(dirname(entry));
-      await linkOrCopy(files[entrypoint].fsPath, entry);
+      await fs.copy(handlerFile.fsPath, entry);
+
+      const newFilesEntrypoint: Array<string> = [];
+      const newDirectoriesEntrypoint: Array<string> = [];
+
+      const preBuildFiles = Object.values(sourceFilesPreBuild).map(file => {
+        return file.fsPath;
+      });
+
+      // Generate a list of directories and files that weren't present
+      // before the entrypoint was processed by the Legacy Runtime, so
+      // that we can perform a cleanup later. We need to divide into files
+      // and directories because only cleaning up files might leave empty
+      // directories, and listing directories separately also speeds up the
+      // build because we can just delete them, which wipes all of their nested
+      // paths, instead of iterating through all files that should be deleted.
+      for (const file in sourceFilesAfterBuild) {
+        if (!sourceFilesPreBuild[file]) {
+          const path = sourceFilesAfterBuild[file].fsPath;
+          const dirPath = dirname(path);
+
+          // If none of the files that were present before the entrypoint
+          // was processed are contained within the directory we're looking
+          // at right now, then we know it's a newly added directory
+          // and it can therefore be removed later on.
+          const isNewDir = !preBuildFiles.some(filePath => {
+            return dirname(filePath).startsWith(dirPath);
+          });
+
+          // Check out the list of tracked directories that were
+          // newly added and see if one of them contains the path
+          // we're looking at.
+          const hasParentDir = newDirectoriesEntrypoint.some(dir => {
+            return path.startsWith(dir);
+          });
+
+          // If we have already tracked a directory that was newly
+          // added that sits above the file or directory that we're
+          // looking at, we don't need to add more entries to the list
+          // because when the parent will get removed in the future,
+          // all of its children (and therefore the path we're looking at)
+          // will automatically get removed anyways.
+          if (hasParentDir) {
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          if (isNewDir) {
+            newDirectoriesEntrypoint.push(dirPath);
+          } else {
+            newFilesEntrypoint.push(path);
+          }
+        }
+      }
 
       const tracedFiles: {
         absolutePath: string;
         relativePath: string;
       }[] = [];
 
-      Object.entries(lambdaFiles).forEach(async ([relPath, file]) => {
-        const newPath = join(traceDir, relPath);
-        tracedFiles.push({ absolutePath: newPath, relativePath: relPath });
-        if (file.fsPath) {
-          await linkOrCopy(file.fsPath, newPath);
-        } else if (file.type === 'FileBlob') {
-          const { data, mode } = file as FileBlob;
-          await fs.writeFile(newPath, data, { mode });
-        } else {
-          throw new Error(`Unknown file type: ${file.type}`);
-        }
-      });
+      const linkers = Object.entries(lambdaFiles).map(
+        async ([relPath, file]) => {
+          const newPath = join(traceDir, relPath);
 
-      const nft = join(
-        workPath,
-        '.output',
-        'server',
-        'pages',
-        `${entrypoint}.nft.json`
+          // The handler was already moved into position above.
+          if (relPath === handlerFileBase) {
+            return;
+          }
+
+          tracedFiles.push({ absolutePath: newPath, relativePath: relPath });
+          const { fsPath, type } = file;
+
+          if (fsPath) {
+            await fs.ensureDir(dirname(newPath));
+
+            const isNewFile = newFilesEntrypoint.includes(fsPath);
+
+            const isInsideNewDirectory = newDirectoriesEntrypoint.some(
+              dirPath => {
+                return fsPath.startsWith(dirPath);
+              }
+            );
+
+            // With this, we're making sure that files in the `workPath` that existed
+            // before the Legacy Runtime was invoked (source files) are linked from
+            // `.output` instead of copying there (the latter only happens if linking fails),
+            // which is the fastest solution. However, files that are created fresh
+            // by the Legacy Runtimes are always copied, because their link destinations
+            // are likely to be overwritten every time an entrypoint is processed by
+            // the Legacy Runtime. This is likely to overwrite the destination on subsequent
+            // runs, but that's also how `workPath` used to work originally, without
+            // the File System API (meaning that there was one `workPath` for all entrypoints).
+            if (isNewFile || isInsideNewDirectory) {
+              debug(`Copying from ${fsPath} to ${newPath}`);
+              await fs.copy(fsPath, newPath);
+            } else {
+              await linkOrCopy(fsPath, newPath);
+            }
+          } else if (type === 'FileBlob') {
+            const { data, mode } = file as FileBlob;
+            await fs.writeFile(newPath, data, { mode });
+          } else {
+            throw new Error(`Unknown file type: ${type}`);
+          }
+        }
       );
+
+      linkersRuntime = linkersRuntime.concat(linkers);
+
+      const nft = `${entry}.nft.json`;
+
       const json = JSON.stringify({
         version: 1,
-        files: tracedFiles.map(f => ({
-          input: normalizePath(relative(nft, f.absolutePath)),
-          output: normalizePath(f.relativePath),
+        files: tracedFiles.map(file => ({
+          input: normalizePath(relative(dirname(nft), file.absolutePath)),
+          // We'd like to place all the dependency files right next
+          // to the final launcher file inside of the Lambda.
+          output: normalizePath(join(entryDir, 'api', file.relativePath)),
         })),
       });
 
       await fs.ensureDir(dirname(nft));
       await fs.writeFile(nft, json);
+
+      // Extend the list of directories and files that were created by the
+      // Legacy Runtime with the list of directories and files that were
+      // created for the entrypoint that was just processed above.
+      newPathsRuntime = new Set([
+        ...newPathsRuntime,
+        ...newFilesEntrypoint,
+        ...newDirectoriesEntrypoint,
+      ]);
+
+      // Add an entry that will later on be added to the `functions-manifest.json`
+      // file that is placed inside of the `.output` directory.
+      pages[normalizePath(entryPath)] = {
+        // Because the underlying file used as a handler was placed
+        // inside `.output/server/pages/api`, it no longer has the name it originally
+        // had and is now named after the API Route that it's responsible for,
+        // so we have to adjust the name of the Lambda handler accordingly.
+        handler: handler.replace(handlerFileName, parse(entry).name),
+        runtime: output.runtime,
+        memory: output.memory,
+        maxDuration: output.maxDuration,
+        environment: output.environment,
+        allowQuery: output.allowQuery,
+      };
     }
 
+    // Instead of of waiting for all of the linking to be done for every
+    // entrypoint before processing the next one, we immediately handle all
+    // of them one after the other, while then waiting for the linking
+    // to finish right here, before we clean up newly created files below.
+    await Promise.all(linkersRuntime);
+
+    // A list of all the files that were created by the Legacy Runtime,
+    // which we'd like to remove from the File System.
+    const toRemove = Array.from(newPathsRuntime).map(path => {
+      debug(`Removing ${path} as part of cleanup`);
+      return fs.remove(path);
+    });
+
+    // Once all the entrypoints have been processed, we'd like to
+    // remove all the files from `workPath` that originally weren't present
+    // before the Legacy Runtime began running, because the `workPath`
+    // is nowadays the directory in which the user keeps their source code, since
+    // we're no longer running separate parallel builds for every Legacy Runtime.
+    await Promise.all(toRemove);
+
+    // Add any Serverless Functions that were exposed by the Legacy Runtime
+    // to the `functions-manifest.json` file provided in `.output`.
     await updateFunctionsManifest({ workPath, pages });
   };
 }
 
 async function linkOrCopy(existingPath: string, newPath: string) {
-  try {
-    await fs.createLink(existingPath, newPath);
-  } catch (err: any) {
-    if (err.code !== 'EEXIST') {
-      await fs.copyFile(existingPath, newPath);
-    }
-  }
+  await fs.copyFile(existingPath, newPath);
 }
 
 async function readJson(filePath: string): Promise<{ [key: string]: any }> {

packages/build-utils/src/get-ignore-filter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import path from 'path';
+import fs from 'fs-extra';
+import ignore from 'ignore';
+
+interface CodedError extends Error {
+  code: string;
+}
+
+function isCodedError(error: unknown): error is CodedError {
+  return (
+    error !== null &&
+    error !== undefined &&
+    (error as CodedError).code !== undefined
+  );
+}
+
+function clearRelative(s: string) {
+  return s.replace(/(\n|^)\.\//g, '$1');
+}
+
+export default async function (
+  downloadPath: string,
+  rootDirectory?: string | undefined
+) {
+  const readFile = async (p: string) => {
+    try {
+      return await fs.readFile(p, 'utf8');
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      if (
+        error.code === 'ENOENT' ||
+        (error instanceof Error && error.message.includes('ENOENT'))
+      ) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+
+      throw error;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const vercelIgnorePath = path.join(
+    downloadPath,
+    rootDirectory || '',
+    '.vercelignore'
+  );
+  const nowIgnorePath = path.join(
+    downloadPath,
+    rootDirectory || '',
+    '.nowignore'
+  );
+  const ignoreContents = [];
+
+  try {
+    ignoreContents.push(
+      ...(
+        await Promise.all([readFile(vercelIgnorePath), readFile(nowIgnorePath)])
+      ).filter(Boolean)
+    );
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (isCodedError(error) && error.code === 'ENOTDIR') {
+      console.log(`Warning: Cannot read ignore file from ${vercelIgnorePath}`);
+    } else {
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (ignoreContents.length === 2) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Cannot use both a `.vercelignore` and `.nowignore` file. Please delete the `.nowignore` file.'
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (ignoreContents.length === 0) {
+    return () => false;
+  }
+
+  const ignoreFilter: any = ignore().add(clearRelative(ignoreContents[0]!));
+
+  return function (p: string) {
+    // we should not ignore now.json and vercel.json if it asked to.
+    // we depend on these files for building the app with sourceless
+    if (p === 'now.json' || p === 'vercel.json') return false;
+    return ignoreFilter.test(p).ignored;
+  };
+}

packages/build-utils/src/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { createHash } from 'crypto';
 import FileBlob from './file-blob';
 import FileFsRef from './file-fs-ref';
 import FileRef from './file-ref';
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ import { NowBuildError } from './errors';
 import streamToBuffer from './fs/stream-to-buffer';
 import shouldServe from './should-serve';
 import debug from './debug';
+import getIgnoreFilter from './get-ignore-filter';
 
 export {
   FileBlob,
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ export {
   isSymbolicLink,
   getLambdaOptionsFromFunction,
   scanParentDirs,
+  getIgnoreFilter,
 };
 
 export {
@@ -132,3 +135,11 @@ export const getPlatformEnv = (name: string): string | undefined => {
   }
   return n;
 };
+
+/**
+ * Helper function for generating file or directories names in `.output/inputs`
+ * for dependencies of files provided to the File System API.
+ */
+export const getInputHash = (source: Buffer | string): string => {
+  return createHash('sha1').update(source).digest('hex');
+};

packages/build-utils/test/unit.convert-runtime-to-plugin.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { join } from 'path';
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
-import { BuildOptions, createLambda } from '../src';
+import { BuildOptions, createLambda, FileFsRef } from '../src';
 import { convertRuntimeToPlugin } from '../src/convert-runtime-to-plugin';
 
 async function fsToJson(dir: string, output: Record<string, any> = {}) {
@@ -32,9 +32,13 @@ describe('convert-runtime-to-plugin', () => {
   });
 
   it('should create correct fileystem for python', async () => {
+    const ext = '.py';
     const workPath = pythonApiWorkpath;
+    const handlerName = 'vc__handler__python';
+    const handlerFileName = handlerName + ext;
+
     const lambdaOptions = {
-      handler: 'index.handler',
+      handler: `${handlerName}.vc_handler`,
       runtime: 'python3.9',
       memory: 512,
       maxDuration: 5,
@@ -42,6 +46,15 @@ describe('convert-runtime-to-plugin', () => {
     };
 
     const buildRuntime = async (opts: BuildOptions) => {
+      const handlerPath = join(workPath, handlerFileName);
+
+      // This is the usual time at which a Legacy Runtime writes its Lambda launcher.
+      await fs.writeFile(handlerPath, '# handler');
+
+      opts.files[handlerFileName] = new FileFsRef({
+        fsPath: handlerPath,
+      });
+
       const lambda = await createLambda({
         files: opts.files,
         ...lambdaOptions,
@@ -50,24 +63,30 @@ describe('convert-runtime-to-plugin', () => {
     };
 
     const lambdaFiles = await fsToJson(workPath);
-    delete lambdaFiles['vercel.json'];
-    const build = await convertRuntimeToPlugin(buildRuntime, '.py');
+    const packageName = 'vercel-plugin-python';
+    const build = await convertRuntimeToPlugin(buildRuntime, packageName, ext);
 
     await build({ workPath });
 
     const output = await fsToJson(join(workPath, '.output'));
+
+    delete lambdaFiles['vercel.json'];
+    delete lambdaFiles['vc__handler__python.py'];
+
     expect(output).toMatchObject({
       'functions-manifest.json': expect.stringContaining('{'),
-      'runtime-traced-files': lambdaFiles,
+      inputs: {
+        'api-routes-python': lambdaFiles,
+      },
       server: {
         pages: {
           api: {
-            'index.py': expect.stringContaining('index'),
+            'index.py': expect.stringContaining('handler'),
             'index.py.nft.json': expect.stringContaining('{'),
             users: {
-              'get.py': expect.stringContaining('get'),
+              'get.py': expect.stringContaining('handler'),
               'get.py.nft.json': expect.stringContaining('{'),
-              'post.py': expect.stringContaining('post'),
+              'post.py': expect.stringContaining('handler'),
               'post.py.nft.json': expect.stringContaining('{'),
             },
           },
@@ -79,9 +98,13 @@ describe('convert-runtime-to-plugin', () => {
     expect(funcManifest).toMatchObject({
       version: 1,
       pages: {
-        'api/index.py': lambdaOptions,
-        'api/users/get.py': lambdaOptions,
-        'api/users/post.py': { ...lambdaOptions, memory: 512 },
+        'api/index.py': { ...lambdaOptions, handler: 'index.vc_handler' },
+        'api/users/get.py': { ...lambdaOptions, handler: 'get.vc_handler' },
+        'api/users/post.py': {
+          ...lambdaOptions,
+          handler: 'post.vc_handler',
+          memory: 512,
+        },
       },
     });
 
@@ -90,37 +113,36 @@ describe('convert-runtime-to-plugin', () => {
       version: 1,
       files: [
         {
-          input: '../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/db/[id].py',
-          output: 'api/db/[id].py',
+          input: `../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/db/[id].py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/db/[id].py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/index.py',
-          output: 'api/index.py',
+          input: `../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/index.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/index.py',
         },
         {
-          input:
-            '../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py',
-          output: 'api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py',
+          input: `../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/users/get.py',
-          output: 'api/users/get.py',
+          input: `../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/users/get.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/users/get.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/users/post.py',
-          output: 'api/users/post.py',
+          input: `../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/users/post.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/users/post.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../runtime-traced-files/file.txt',
-          output: 'file.txt',
+          input: `../../../inputs/api-routes-python/file.txt`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/file.txt',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../runtime-traced-files/util/date.py',
-          output: 'util/date.py',
+          input: `../../../inputs/api-routes-python/util/date.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/util/date.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../runtime-traced-files/util/math.py',
-          output: 'util/math.py',
+          input: `../../../inputs/api-routes-python/util/math.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/util/math.py',
         },
       ],
     });
@@ -132,37 +154,36 @@ describe('convert-runtime-to-plugin', () => {
       version: 1,
       files: [
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/db/[id].py',
-          output: 'api/db/[id].py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/db/[id].py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/db/[id].py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/index.py',
-          output: 'api/index.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/index.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/index.py',
         },
         {
-          input:
-            '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py',
-          output: 'api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/users/get.py',
-          output: 'api/users/get.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/users/get.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/users/get.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/users/post.py',
-          output: 'api/users/post.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/users/post.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/users/post.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/file.txt',
-          output: 'file.txt',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/file.txt`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/file.txt',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/util/date.py',
-          output: 'util/date.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/util/date.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/util/date.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/util/math.py',
-          output: 'util/math.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/util/math.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/util/math.py',
         },
       ],
     });
@@ -174,37 +195,36 @@ describe('convert-runtime-to-plugin', () => {
       version: 1,
       files: [
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/db/[id].py',
-          output: 'api/db/[id].py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/db/[id].py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/db/[id].py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/index.py',
-          output: 'api/index.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/index.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/index.py',
         },
         {
-          input:
-            '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py',
-          output: 'api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/project/[aid]/[bid]/index.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/users/get.py',
-          output: 'api/users/get.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/users/get.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/users/get.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/api/users/post.py',
-          output: 'api/users/post.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/api/users/post.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/api/users/post.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/file.txt',
-          output: 'file.txt',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/file.txt`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/file.txt',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/util/date.py',
-          output: 'util/date.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/util/date.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/util/date.py',
         },
         {
-          input: '../../../../../runtime-traced-files/util/math.py',
-          output: 'util/math.py',
+          input: `../../../../inputs/api-routes-python/util/math.py`,
+          output: '.output/server/pages/api/util/math.py',
         },
       ],
     });

packages/cli/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "vercel",
-  "version": "23.1.3-canary.45",
+  "version": "23.1.3-canary.60",
   "preferGlobal": true,
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "description": "The command-line interface for Vercel",
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@
     "node": ">= 12"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.27",
+    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.37",
     "@vercel/go": "1.2.4-canary.4",
     "@vercel/node": "1.12.2-canary.7",
     "@vercel/python": "2.1.2-canary.1",
-    "@vercel/ruby": "1.2.8-canary.5",
+    "@vercel/ruby": "1.2.10-canary.0",
     "update-notifier": "4.1.0",
-    "vercel-plugin-middleware": "0.0.0-canary.7",
-    "vercel-plugin-node": "1.12.2-canary.18"
+    "vercel-plugin-middleware": "0.0.0-canary.13",
+    "vercel-plugin-node": "1.12.2-canary.29"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@next/env": "11.1.2",

packages/cli/src/commands/build.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   GlobOptions,
   scanParentDirs,
   spawnAsync,
+  glob as buildUtilsGlob,
 } from '@vercel/build-utils';
 import { nodeFileTrace } from '@vercel/nft';
 import Sema from 'async-sema';
@@ -298,6 +299,9 @@ export default async function main(client: Client) {
     }
   }
 
+  // Required for Next.js to produce the correct `.nft.json` files.
+  spawnOpts.env.NEXT_PRIVATE_OUTPUT_TRACE_ROOT = baseDir;
+
   // Yarn v2 PnP mode may be activated, so force
   // "node-modules" linker style
   const env = {
@@ -352,8 +356,13 @@ export default async function main(client: Client) {
     // We cannot rely on the `framework` alone, as it might be a static export,
     // and the current build might use a differnt project that's not in the settings.
     const isNextOutput = Boolean(dotNextDir);
-    const outputDir = isNextOutput ? OUTPUT_DIR : join(OUTPUT_DIR, 'static');
+    const nextExport = await getNextExportStatus(dotNextDir);
+    const outputDir =
+      isNextOutput && !nextExport ? OUTPUT_DIR : join(OUTPUT_DIR, 'static');
     const distDir =
+      (nextExport?.exportDetail.outDirectory
+        ? relative(cwd, nextExport.exportDetail.outDirectory)
+        : false) ||
       dotNextDir ||
       userOutputDirectory ||
       (await framework.getFsOutputDir(cwd));
@@ -440,7 +449,53 @@ export default async function main(client: Client) {
     }
 
     // Special Next.js processing.
-    if (isNextOutput) {
+    if (nextExport) {
+      client.output.debug('Found `next export` output.');
+
+      const htmlFiles = await buildUtilsGlob(
+        '**/*.html',
+        join(cwd, OUTPUT_DIR, 'static')
+      );
+
+      if (nextExport.exportDetail.success !== true) {
+        client.output.error(
+          `Export of Next.js app failed. Please check your build logs.`
+        );
+        process.exit(1);
+      }
+
+      await fs.mkdirp(join(cwd, OUTPUT_DIR, 'server', 'pages'));
+      await fs.mkdirp(join(cwd, OUTPUT_DIR, 'static'));
+
+      await Promise.all(
+        Object.keys(htmlFiles).map(async fileName => {
+          await sema.acquire();
+
+          const input = join(cwd, OUTPUT_DIR, 'static', fileName);
+          const target = join(cwd, OUTPUT_DIR, 'server', 'pages', fileName);
+
+          await fs.mkdirp(dirname(target));
+
+          await fs.promises.rename(input, target).finally(() => {
+            sema.release();
+          });
+        })
+      );
+
+      for (const file of [
+        'BUILD_ID',
+        'images-manifest.json',
+        'routes-manifest.json',
+        'build-manifest.json',
+      ]) {
+        const input = join(nextExport.dotNextDir, file);
+
+        if (fs.existsSync(input)) {
+          // Do not use `smartCopy`, since we want to overwrite if they already exist.
+          await fs.copyFile(input, join(OUTPUT_DIR, file));
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (isNextOutput) {
       // The contents of `.output/static` should be placed inside of `.output/static/_next/static`
       const tempStatic = '___static';
       await fs.rename(
@@ -609,30 +664,37 @@ export default async function main(client: Client) {
         }
       }
 
-      client.output.debug(`Resolve ${param('required-server-files.json')}.`);
       const requiredServerFilesPath = join(
         OUTPUT_DIR,
         'required-server-files.json'
       );
-      const requiredServerFilesJson = await fs.readJSON(
-        requiredServerFilesPath
-      );
-      await fs.writeJSON(requiredServerFilesPath, {
-        ...requiredServerFilesJson,
-        appDir: '.',
-        files: requiredServerFilesJson.files.map((i: string) => {
-          const originalPath = join(dirname(distDir), i);
-          const relPath = join(OUTPUT_DIR, relative(distDir, originalPath));
 
-          const absolutePath = join(cwd, relPath);
-          const output = relative(baseDir, absolutePath);
+      if (fs.existsSync(requiredServerFilesPath)) {
+        client.output.debug(`Resolve ${param('required-server-files.json')}.`);
 
-          return {
-            input: relPath,
-            output,
-          };
-        }),
-      });
+        const requiredServerFilesJson = await fs.readJSON(
+          requiredServerFilesPath
+        );
+
+        await fs.writeJSON(requiredServerFilesPath, {
+          ...requiredServerFilesJson,
+          appDir: '.',
+          files: requiredServerFilesJson.files.map((i: string) => {
+            const originalPath = join(requiredServerFilesJson.appDir, i);
+            const relPath = join(OUTPUT_DIR, relative(distDir, originalPath));
+
+            const absolutePath = join(cwd, relPath);
+            const output = relative(baseDir, absolutePath);
+
+            return relPath === output
+              ? relPath
+              : {
+                  input: relPath,
+                  output,
+                };
+          }),
+        });
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -867,3 +929,53 @@ async function resolveNftToOutput({
     files: newFilesList,
   });
 }
+
+/**
+ * Files will only exist when `next export` was used.
+ */
+async function getNextExportStatus(dotNextDir: string | null) {
+  if (!dotNextDir) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const exportDetail: {
+    success: boolean;
+    outDirectory: string;
+  } | null = await fs
+    .readJson(join(dotNextDir, 'export-detail.json'))
+    .catch(error => {
+      if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      throw error;
+    });
+
+  if (!exportDetail) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const exportMarker: {
+    version: 1;
+    exportTrailingSlash: boolean;
+    hasExportPathMap: boolean;
+  } | null = await fs
+    .readJSON(join(dotNextDir, 'export-marker.json'))
+    .catch(error => {
+      if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      throw error;
+    });
+
+  return {
+    dotNextDir,
+    exportDetail,
+    exportMarker: {
+      trailingSlash: exportMarker?.hasExportPathMap
+        ? exportMarker.exportTrailingSlash
+        : false,
+    },
+  };
+}

packages/cli/src/util/dev/server.ts

@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ export default class DevServer {
         socket.destroy();
         return;
       }
-      const target = `http://localhost:${this.devProcessPort}`;
+      const target = `http://127.0.0.1:${this.devProcessPort}`;
       this.output.debug(`Detected "upgrade" event, proxying to ${target}`);
       this.proxy.ws(req, socket, head, { target });
     });
@@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@ export default class DevServer {
     if (!match) {
       // If the dev command is started, then proxy to it
       if (this.devProcessPort) {
-        const upstream = `http://localhost:${this.devProcessPort}`;
+        const upstream = `http://127.0.0.1:${this.devProcessPort}`;
         debug(`Proxying to frontend dev server: ${upstream}`);
 
         // Add the Vercel platform proxy request headers
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ export default class DevServer {
         return proxyPass(
           req,
           res,
-          `http://localhost:${port}`,
+          `http://127.0.0.1:${port}`,
           this,
           requestId,
           false
@@ -1847,7 +1847,7 @@ export default class DevServer {
       return proxyPass(
         req,
         res,
-        `http://localhost:${this.devProcessPort}`,
+        `http://127.0.0.1:${this.devProcessPort}`,
         this,
         requestId,
         false

packages/cli/test/fixtures/unit/edge-middleware-strict/_middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+export default function (req) {
+  const isStrict = (function () {
+    return !this;
+  })();
+  return new Response('is strict mode? ' + (isStrict ? 'yes' : 'no'));
+}

packages/cli/test/util/dev/server.test.ts

@@ -385,4 +385,13 @@ describe('DevServer', () => {
       );
     })
   );
+
+  it(
+    'should run middleware in strict mode',
+    testFixture('edge-middleware-strict', async server => {
+      const response = await fetch(`${server.address}/index.html`);
+      const body = await response.text();
+      expect(body).toStrictEqual('is strict mode? yes');
+    })
+  );
 });

packages/client/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@vercel/client",
-  "version": "10.2.3-canary.28",
+  "version": "10.2.3-canary.38",
   "main": "dist/index.js",
   "typings": "dist/index.d.ts",
   "homepage": "https://vercel.com",
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     ]
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.27",
+    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.37",
     "@zeit/fetch": "5.2.0",
     "async-retry": "1.2.3",
     "async-sema": "3.0.0",

packages/middleware/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "vercel-plugin-middleware",
-  "version": "0.0.0-canary.7",
+  "version": "0.0.0-canary.13",
   "license": "MIT",
   "main": "./dist/index",
   "homepage": "",
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
     "@types/node-fetch": "^2",
     "@types/ua-parser-js": "0.7.36",
     "@types/uuid": "8.3.1",
+    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.37",
     "@vercel/ncc": "0.24.0",
     "cookie": "0.4.1",
     "formdata-node": "4.3.1",

packages/middleware/src/entries.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import * as middleware from './_middleware';
+import * as middleware from './_temp_middleware';
 _ENTRIES = typeof _ENTRIES === 'undefined' ? {} : _ENTRIES;
 _ENTRIES['middleware_pages/_middleware'] = {
   default: async function (ev) {

packages/middleware/src/index.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { promises as fsp } from 'fs';
 import { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from 'http';
 import libGlob from 'glob';
 import Proxy from 'http-proxy';
+import { updateFunctionsManifest } from '@vercel/build-utils';
 
 import { run } from './websandbox';
 import type { FetchEventResult } from './websandbox/types';
@@ -22,7 +23,8 @@ const SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = ['.js', '.ts'];
 
 // File name of the `entries.js` file that gets copied into the
 // project directory. Use a name that is unlikely to conflict.
-const ENTRIES_NAME = '___vc_entries.js';
+const TMP_ENTRIES_NAME = '.output/inputs/middleware/___vc_entries.js';
+const TMP_MIDDLEWARE_BUNDLE = '.output/inputs/middleware/_temp_middleware.js';
 
 async function getMiddlewareFile(workingDirectory: string) {
   // Only the root-level `_middleware.*` files are considered.
@@ -52,17 +54,36 @@ async function getMiddlewareFile(workingDirectory: string) {
 }
 
 export async function build({ workPath }: { workPath: string }) {
-  const entriesPath = join(workPath, ENTRIES_NAME);
+  const entriesPath = join(workPath, TMP_ENTRIES_NAME);
+  const transientFilePath = join(workPath, TMP_MIDDLEWARE_BUNDLE);
   const middlewareFile = await getMiddlewareFile(workPath);
   if (!middlewareFile) return;
 
   console.log('Compiling middleware file: %j', middlewareFile);
 
-  // Create `_ENTRIES` wrapper
-  await fsp.copyFile(join(__dirname, 'entries.js'), entriesPath);
-
-  // Build
+  /**
+   * Two builds happen here, because esbuild doesn't offer a way to add a banner
+   * to individual input files, and the entries wrapper relies on running in
+   * non-strict mode to access the ENTRIES global.
+   *
+   * To work around this, we bundle the middleware directly and add
+   * 'use strict'; to make the entire bundle run in strict mode. We then bundle
+   * a second time, adding the global ENTRIES wrapper and preserving the
+   * 'use strict' for the entire scope of the original bundle.
+   */
   try {
+    await esbuild.build({
+      entryPoints: [middlewareFile],
+      bundle: true,
+      absWorkingDir: workPath,
+      outfile: transientFilePath,
+      banner: {
+        js: '"use strict";',
+      },
+      format: 'cjs',
+    });
+    // Create `_ENTRIES` wrapper
+    await fsp.copyFile(join(__dirname, 'entries.js'), entriesPath);
     await esbuild.build({
       entryPoints: [entriesPath],
       bundle: true,
@@ -70,29 +91,24 @@ export async function build({ workPath }: { workPath: string }) {
       outfile: join(workPath, '.output/server/pages/_middleware.js'),
     });
   } finally {
+    await fsp.unlink(transientFilePath);
     await fsp.unlink(entriesPath);
   }
 
-  // Write middleware manifest
-  const middlewareManifest = {
-    version: 1,
-    sortedMiddleware: ['/'],
-    middleware: {
-      '/': {
-        env: [],
-        files: ['server/pages/_middleware.js'],
-        name: 'pages/_middleware',
-        page: '/',
-        regexp: '^/.*$',
-      },
-    },
+  const fileName = basename(middlewareFile);
+  const pages: { [key: string]: any } = {};
+
+  pages[fileName] = {
+    runtime: 'web',
+    env: [],
+    files: ['server/pages/_middleware.js'],
+    name: 'pages/_middleware',
+    page: '/',
+    regexp: '^/.*$',
+    sortingIndex: 1,
   };
-  const middlewareManifestData = JSON.stringify(middlewareManifest, null, 2);
-  const middlewareManifestPath = join(
-    workPath,
-    '.output/server/middleware-manifest.json'
-  );
-  await fsp.writeFile(middlewareManifestPath, middlewareManifestData);
+
+  await updateFunctionsManifest({ workPath, pages });
 }
 
 const stringifyQuery = (req: IncomingMessage, query: ParsedUrlQuery) => {

packages/middleware/src/websandbox/sandbox/sandbox.ts

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ export async function run(params: {
     const content = readFileSync(params.path, 'utf-8');
     const esBuildResult = esbuild.transformSync(content, {
       format: 'cjs',
+      banner: '"use strict";',
     });
     const x = vm.runInNewContext(m.wrap(esBuildResult.code), cache.sandbox, {
       filename: params.path,
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ function sandboxRequire(referrer: string, specifier: string) {
 
   const transformOptions: esbuild.TransformOptions = {
     format: 'cjs',
+    banner: '"use strict";',
   };
   if (extname(resolved) === '.json') {
     transformOptions.loader = 'json';

packages/middleware/test/__snapshots__/build.test.ts.snap

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 exports[`build() should build simple middleware 1`] = `
 Object {
-  "middleware": Object {
-    "/": Object {
+  "pages": Object {
+    "_middleware.js": Object {
       "env": Array [],
       "files": Array [
         "server/pages/_middleware.js",
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@ Object {
       "name": "pages/_middleware",
       "page": "/",
       "regexp": "^/.*$",
+      "runtime": "web",
+      "sortingIndex": 1,
     },
   },
-  "sortedMiddleware": Array [
-    "/",
-  ],
   "version": 1,
 }
 `;

packages/middleware/test/build.test.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,30 @@ import { promises as fsp } from 'fs';
 import { build } from '../src';
 import { Response } from 'node-fetch';
 
+const setupFixture = async (fixture: string) => {
+  const fixturePath = join(__dirname, `fixtures/${fixture}`);
+  await build({
+    workPath: fixturePath,
+  });
+
+  const functionsManifest = JSON.parse(
+    await fsp.readFile(
+      join(fixturePath, '.output/functions-manifest.json'),
+      'utf8'
+    )
+  );
+
+  const outputFile = join(fixturePath, '.output/server/pages/_middleware.js');
+  expect(await fsp.stat(outputFile)).toBeTruthy();
+  require(outputFile);
+  //@ts-ignore
+  const middleware = global._ENTRIES['middleware_pages/_middleware'].default;
+  return {
+    middleware,
+    functionsManifest,
+  };
+};
+
 describe('build()', () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     //@ts-ignore
@@ -15,25 +39,9 @@ describe('build()', () => {
     delete global._ENTRIES;
   });
   it('should build simple middleware', async () => {
-    const fixture = join(__dirname, 'fixtures/simple');
-    await build({
-      workPath: fixture,
-    });
+    const { functionsManifest, middleware } = await setupFixture('simple');
 
-    const middlewareManifest = JSON.parse(
-      await fsp.readFile(
-        join(fixture, '.output/server/middleware-manifest.json'),
-        'utf8'
-      )
-    );
-    expect(middlewareManifest).toMatchSnapshot();
-
-    const outputFile = join(fixture, '.output/server/pages/_middleware.js');
-    expect(await fsp.stat(outputFile)).toBeTruthy();
-
-    require(outputFile);
-    //@ts-ignore
-    const middleware = global._ENTRIES['middleware_pages/_middleware'].default;
+    expect(functionsManifest).toMatchSnapshot();
     expect(typeof middleware).toStrictEqual('function');
     const handledResponse = await middleware({
       request: {
@@ -54,4 +62,12 @@ describe('build()', () => {
       (unhandledResponse.response as Response).headers.get('x-middleware-next')
     ).toEqual('1');
   });
+
+  it('should create a middleware that runs in strict mode', async () => {
+    const { middleware } = await setupFixture('use-strict');
+    const response = await middleware({
+      request: {},
+    });
+    expect(String(response.response.body)).toEqual('is strict mode? yes');
+  });
 });

packages/middleware/test/fixtures/use-strict/_middleware.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+export default function (req) {
+  const isStrict = (function () {
+    return !this;
+  })();
+  return new Response('is strict mode? ' + (isStrict ? 'yes' : 'no'));
+}

packages/plugin-go/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "private": false,
   "name": "vercel-plugin-go",
-  "version": "1.0.0-canary.12",
+  "version": "1.0.0-canary.25",
   "main": "dist/index.js",
   "license": "MIT",
   "files": [
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     "prepublishOnly": "tsc"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.27",
+    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.37",
     "@vercel/go": "1.2.4-canary.4"
   },
   "devDependencies": {

packages/plugin-go/src/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { convertRuntimeToPlugin } from '@vercel/build-utils';
 import * as go from '@vercel/go';
 
-export const build = convertRuntimeToPlugin(go.build, '.go');
+export const build = convertRuntimeToPlugin(go.build, 'vercel-plugin-go', '.go');
 
 export const startDevServer = go.startDevServer;

packages/plugin-node/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "vercel-plugin-node",
-  "version": "1.12.2-canary.18",
+  "version": "1.12.2-canary.29",
   "license": "MIT",
   "main": "./dist/index",
   "homepage": "https://vercel.com/docs/runtimes#official-runtimes/node-js",
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
     "@types/node-fetch": "2",
     "@types/test-listen": "1.1.0",
     "@types/yazl": "2.4.2",
-    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.27",
+    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.37",
     "@vercel/fun": "1.0.3",
     "@vercel/ncc": "0.24.0",
     "@vercel/nft": "0.14.0",
     "@vercel/node-bridge": "2.1.1-canary.2",
-    "@vercel/static-config": "0.0.1-canary.0",
+    "@vercel/static-config": "0.0.1-canary.1",
     "abort-controller": "3.0.0",
     "content-type": "1.0.4",
     "cookie": "0.4.0",

packages/plugin-node/src/index.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import {
   walkParentDirs,
   normalizePath,
   runPackageJsonScript,
+  getInputHash,
 } from '@vercel/build-utils';
 import { FromSchema } from 'json-schema-to-ts';
 import { getConfig, BaseFunctionConfigSchema } from '@vercel/static-config';
@@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ import { AbortController } from 'abort-controller';
 import { Register, register } from './typescript';
 import { pageToRoute } from './router/page-to-route';
 import { isDynamicRoute } from './router/is-dynamic';
-import crypto from 'crypto';
 
 export { shouldServe };
 export {
@@ -401,9 +401,9 @@ export async function build({ workPath }: { workPath: string }) {
       getConfig(project, absEntrypoint, FunctionConfigSchema) || {};
 
     // No config exported means "node", but if there is a config
-    // and "runtime" is defined, but it is not "node" then don't
+    // and "use" is defined, but it is not "node" then don't
     // compile this file.
-    if (config.runtime && config.runtime !== 'node') {
+    if (config.use && config.use !== 'node') {
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -428,10 +428,7 @@ export async function buildEntrypoint({
   installedPaths?: Set<string>;
 }) {
   // Unique hash that will be used as directory name for `.output`.
-  const entrypointHash = crypto
-    .createHash('sha256')
-    .update(entrypoint)
-    .digest('hex');
+  const entrypointHash = 'api-routes-node-' + getInputHash(entrypoint);
   const outputDirPath = join(workPath, '.output');
 
   const { dir, name } = parsePath(entrypoint);

packages/plugin-python/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "private": false,
   "name": "vercel-plugin-python",
-  "version": "1.0.0-canary.13",
+  "version": "1.0.0-canary.26",
   "main": "dist/index.js",
   "license": "MIT",
   "files": [
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     "prepublishOnly": "tsc"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.27",
+    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.37",
     "@vercel/python": "2.1.2-canary.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {

packages/plugin-python/src/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { convertRuntimeToPlugin } from '@vercel/build-utils';
 import * as python from '@vercel/python';
 
-export const build = convertRuntimeToPlugin(python.build, '.py');
+export const build = convertRuntimeToPlugin(python.build, 'vercel-plugin-python', '.py');
 
 //export const startDevServer = python.startDevServer;

packages/plugin-ruby/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "private": false,
   "name": "vercel-plugin-ruby",
-  "version": "1.0.0-canary.11",
+  "version": "1.0.0-canary.25",
   "main": "dist/index.js",
   "license": "MIT",
   "files": [
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
     "prepublishOnly": "tsc"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.27",
-    "@vercel/ruby": "1.2.8-canary.5"
+    "@vercel/build-utils": "2.12.3-canary.37",
+    "@vercel/ruby": "1.2.10-canary.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/node": "*",

packages/plugin-ruby/src/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { convertRuntimeToPlugin } from '@vercel/build-utils';
 import * as ruby from '@vercel/ruby';
 
-export const build = convertRuntimeToPlugin(ruby.build, '.rb');
+export const build = convertRuntimeToPlugin(ruby.build, 'vercel-plugin-ruby', '.rb');
 
 //export const startDevServer = ruby.startDevServer;

packages/ruby/install-ruby.ts

@@ -9,13 +9,24 @@ interface RubyVersion extends NodeVersion {
 
 const allOptions: RubyVersion[] = [
   { major: 2, minor: 7, range: '2.7.x', runtime: 'ruby2.7' },
-  { major: 2, minor: 5, range: '2.5.x', runtime: 'ruby2.5' },
+  {
+    major: 2,
+    minor: 5,
+    range: '2.5.x',
+    runtime: 'ruby2.5',
+    discontinueDate: new Date('2021-11-30'),
+  },
 ];
 
 function getLatestRubyVersion(): RubyVersion {
   return allOptions[0];
 }
 
+function isDiscontinued({ discontinueDate }: RubyVersion): boolean {
+  const today = Date.now();
+  return discontinueDate !== undefined && discontinueDate.getTime() <= today;
+}
+
 function getRubyPath(meta: Meta, gemfileContents: string) {
   let selection = getLatestRubyVersion();
   if (meta.isDev) {
@@ -37,8 +48,20 @@ function getRubyPath(meta: Meta, gemfileContents: string) {
       if (!found) {
         throw new NowBuildError({
           code: 'RUBY_INVALID_VERSION',
-          message: 'Found `Gemfile` with invalid Ruby version: `' + line + '`.',
-          link: 'https://vercel.com/docs/runtimes#official-runtimes/ruby/ruby-version',
+          message: `Found \`Gemfile\` with invalid Ruby version: \`${line}.\``,
+          link: 'http://vercel.link/ruby-version',
+        });
+      }
+      if (isDiscontinued(selection)) {
+        const latest = getLatestRubyVersion();
+        const intro = `Found \`Gemfile\` with discontinued Ruby version: \`${line}.\``;
+        const hint = `Please set \`ruby "~> ${latest.range}"\` in your \`Gemfile\` to use Ruby ${latest.range}.`;
+        const upstream =
+          'This change is the result of a decision made by an upstream infrastructure provider (AWS).';
+        throw new NowBuildError({
+          code: 'RUBY_DISCONTINUED_VERSION',
+          link: 'http://vercel.link/ruby-version',
+          message: `${intro} ${hint} ${upstream}`,
         });
       }
     }
@@ -61,18 +84,27 @@ function getRubyPath(meta: Meta, gemfileContents: string) {
 // process.env.GEM_HOME), and returns
 // the absolute path to it
 export async function installBundler(meta: Meta, gemfileContents: string) {
+  const { gemHome, rubyPath, gemPath, vendorPath, runtime } = getRubyPath(
+    meta,
+    gemfileContents
+  );
+
   // If the new File System API is used (`avoidTopLevelInstall`), the Install Command
   // will have already installed the dependencies, so we don't need to do it again.
   if (meta.avoidTopLevelInstall) {
     debug(
       `Skipping bundler installation, already installed by Install Command`
     );
-  }
 
-  const { gemHome, rubyPath, gemPath, vendorPath, runtime } = getRubyPath(
-    meta,
-    gemfileContents
-  );
+    return {
+      gemHome,
+      rubyPath,
+      gemPath,
+      vendorPath,
+      runtime,
+      bundlerPath: join(gemHome, 'bin', 'bundler'),
+    };
+  }
 
   debug('installing bundler...');
   await execa(gemPath, ['install', 'bundler', '--no-document'], {

packages/ruby/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "@vercel/ruby",
   "author": "Nathan Cahill <nathan@nathancahill.com>",
-  "version": "1.2.8-canary.5",
+  "version": "1.2.10-canary.0",
   "license": "MIT",
   "main": "./dist/index",
   "homepage": "https://vercel.com/docs/runtimes#official-runtimes/ruby",

packages/ruby/test/fixtures/02-cowsay-vendored/.bundle/config

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+BUNDLE_PATH: "vendor/bundle"

packages/ruby/test/fixtures/02-cowsay-vendored/Gemfile

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-ruby "~> 2.5.0"
+ruby "~> 2.7.0"
 
 gem "cowsay", "~> 0.3.0"

packages/ruby/test/fixtures/02-cowsay-vendored/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    cowsay (0.3.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-darwin-21
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  cowsay (~> 0.3.0)
+
+RUBY VERSION
+   ruby 2.7.5p203
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.2.22

packages/ruby/test/fixtures/02-cowsay-vendored/now.json

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 {
   "version": 2,
   "builds": [{ "src": "index.rb", "use": "@vercel/ruby" }],
-  "build": { "env": { "RUBY_VERSION": "2.5.x" } },
   "probes": [{ "path": "/", "mustContain": "gem:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER" }]
 }

packages/ruby/test/fixtures/02-cowsay-vendored/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/specifications/cowsay-0.3.0.gemspec

@@ -14,19 +14,17 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.executables = ["cowsay".freeze]
   s.files = ["bin/cowsay".freeze]
   s.homepage = "https://github.com/moneydesktop/cowsay".freeze
-  s.rubygems_version = "3.0.3".freeze
+  s.rubygems_version = "3.2.22".freeze
   s.summary = "ASCII art avatars emote your messages".freeze
 
-  s.installed_by_version = "3.0.3" if s.respond_to? :installed_by_version
+  s.installed_by_version = "3.2.22" if s.respond_to? :installed_by_version
 
   if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
     s.specification_version = 4
+  end
 
-    if Gem::Version.new(Gem::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
-      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rake>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    else
-      s.add_dependency(%q<rake>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    end
+  if s.respond_to? :add_runtime_dependency then
+    s.add_development_dependency(%q<rake>.freeze, [">= 0"])
   else
     s.add_dependency(%q<rake>.freeze, [">= 0"])
   end

packages/ruby/test/fixtures/04-cowsay-vendored-nested/.bundle/config

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+BUNDLE_PATH: "vendor/bundle"

packages/ruby/test/fixtures/04-cowsay-vendored-nested/now.json

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 {
   "version": 2,
   "builds": [{ "src": "project/index.rb", "use": "@vercel/ruby" }],
-  "build": { "env": { "RUBY_VERSION": "2.5.x" } },
   "probes": [
     { "path": "/project/", "mustContain": "gem:RANDOMNESS_PLACEHOLDER" }
   ]

packages/ruby/test/fixtures/04-cowsay-vendored-nested/project/.bundle/config

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+BUNDLE_PATH: "vendor/bundle"

packages/ruby/test/fixtures/04-cowsay-vendored-nested/project/Gemfile

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-ruby "~> 2.5.0"
+ruby "~> 2.7.0"
 
 gem "cowsay", "~> 0.3.0"

packages/ruby/test/fixtures/04-cowsay-vendored-nested/project/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    cowsay (0.3.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-darwin-21
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  cowsay (~> 0.3.0)
+
+RUBY VERSION
+   ruby 2.7.5p203
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.2.22